Induced Potential Difference

Physics: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 7.2.12

Induced Potential

A potential difference can be induced across the ends of an electrical conductor in two ways.

Conductor moving in a magnetic field

Conductor moving in a magnetic field

  • A potential difference is induced if a conductor moves relative to a magnetic field.
Change in magnetic field

Change in magnetic field

  • A potential difference is induced if there is a change in the magnetic field around a conductor.
Adding more coils

Adding more coils

  • Increasing the number of turns of coils of wire induces a bigger potential difference in an electrical conductor (coil of wire) during electromagnetic induction.
Increasing the speed of movement

Increasing the speed of movement

  • Making the magnetic field change more rapidly by moving the wire or the magnet more quickly induces a bigger potential difference in an electrical conductor (coil of wire) during electromagnetic induction.

Test yourself on Induced Potential Difference

  • Why does moving the wire or magnet more quickly induce a bigger potential difference?

Practise this topic for free