Types of Contamination

Physics: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 4.2.23

Types of Contamination

Contamination is when radioactive substances occur from inside something. Different kinds of radiation have different effects.

Alpha

Alpha

  • Alpha is the most dangerous form of radiation inside the body.
  • It cannot penetrate (pass through) the skin so, it stays in the body.
  • This can cause cell mutations.
  • Alpha radiation is also the most ionising of the 3 types of radiation.
Beta

Beta

  • Beta is not very harmful as it can pass out of the body.
Gamma

Gamma

  • Gamma is the least harmful radiation.
  • It is the most penetrative (passes through things most easily), and so it will easily pass out of the body.

Test yourself on Types of Contamination

  • Types of Contamination

  • Which type of contamination/radiation is most likely to cause cell mutations?

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