8.1.4

Irregular ER Verbs

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Stem Changing ER Verbs (E → IE)

In Spanish, some ER verbs change when conjugated with the 'e' in the infinitive becoming 'ie'. This does NOT happen in the 'vosotros' and 'nosotros' forms.

Illustrative background for E → IEIllustrative background for E → IE ?? "content

E → IE

  • Some ER verbs change the E in infinitive to IE when conjugated.
    • E.g. Entender (to understand) → entiendo (I understand).
Illustrative background for Perder - to loseIllustrative background for Perder - to lose ?? "content

Perder - to lose

  • Pierdo - I lose.
  • Pierdes - you lose.
  • Pierde - he/she loses.
  • Perdemos - we lose.
  • Perdéis - you lose.
  • Pierden - they lose.
Illustrative background for Querer - to wantIllustrative background for Querer - to want ?? "content

Querer - to want

  • Quiero - I want.
  • Quieres - you want.
  • Quiere - he/she wants.
  • Queremos - we want.
  • Queréis - you want.
  • Quieren - they want.

Stem Changing ER Verbs (O → UE)

In Spanish, some ER verbs change when conjugated in the present tense, with the 'o' in the infinitive becoming 'ue'. This does NOT happen in the 'vosotros' and 'nosotros' forms.

Illustrative background for O → UEIllustrative background for O → UE ?? "content

O → UE

  • These ER verbs change from an O in the infinitive to UE in the present tense.
    • E.g. Soler (to regularly do something ) → suelo (I regularly do something).
Illustrative background for Llover - to rainIllustrative background for Llover - to rain ?? "content

Llover - to rain

  • Llueve - it rains.
    • This verb is only used in the 3rd person singular form.
Illustrative background for Volver - to returnIllustrative background for Volver - to return ?? "content

Volver - to return

  • Vuelvo - I return.
  • Vuelves - you return.
  • Vuelve - he/she returns.
  • Volvemos - we return.
  • Volvéis - you return.
  • Vuelven - they return.
Illustrative background for Poder - to be able toIllustrative background for Poder - to be able to ?? "content

Poder - to be able to

  • Puedo - I am able to.
  • Puedes - you are able to.
  • Puede - he/she is able to.
  • Podemos - we are able to.
  • Podéis - you are able to.
  • Pueden - they are able to.

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1Phonics/Alphabet/Spellings

2You, Family & Home

3School & Jobs

4Town, Shopping, Food, Drink

5Free Time

6Holiday

7The World Around Us

8Present Tense

9Past Tense

10Future Tense

11Conditional

12Grammar

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