1.1.2
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
It is important to understand the common sounds found in Spanish.
Vowel sounds
Vowel sounds
- Vowel sounds make sure we are understood correctly in Spanish.
- Unlike English, all Spanish vowel sounds are short.
- Join vowels with consonants to create short words, and practice saying them out loud. For example:
- MA
- ME
- MI
- MO
- MU
Differences in pronunciation from English
Differences in pronunciation from English
- ‘J’ sounds like ‘h’ or 'hey' but from the throat.
- ‘ll’ sounds like the ‘y’ sound in English.
- ‘Z’ sounds like ‘th’ in thanks.
- ‘rr’ means you have to roll the 'r'! Put the tongue on the roof of your mouth to try.
- In Spanish we also roll the ‘r’ at the beginning of a word, ie. Roberto (Rrroberto).
Pronunciation rules
Pronunciation rules
- The ‘ñ’ accent sounds like a ‘ny’, eg. España sounds like Espanya.
- The letter 'H' is always silent at the beginning of a word, e.g. hotel = 'otel'.
- 'll', 'cc', 'rr', 'nn' and 'ee' are the only letters that can be doubled.
- You can remember this with CaRoLiNa - the only consonants that can be doubled are in this word!
- 'Ph' does not exist in Spanish - it is replaced with 'f', e.g. elefante, telefono, foto.
4 ways to pronounce the letter 'C'
4 ways to pronounce the letter 'C'
- When followed by an 'O' or 'A' it is hard like a 'K', e.g. Córdoba, Cádiz.
- When followed by 'U' it is pronounced like 'Qu' in queen, e.g. la cuenta.
- When followed by ‘I’ and ‘e’ it is pronounced as a ‘th’, e.g. situación is pronounced ‘sit-u-a-thion’.
- When it is doubled, 'cc', it is a hard sound, e.g. di-rec-ción (Dee-reck-thion).
Use of the accent in Spanish
Use of the accent in Spanish
- The ´ accent in Spanish is used to stress a vowel in Spanish.
- It is important to pronounce the accent correctly, otherwise the word can take on a different meaning.
- Eg. 'esta', means a totally different thing to 'está'.
- 'Esta' means 'this' (when talking about a feminine noun), and 'está' means 'he/she/it is'.
- The only way to tell the difference in meaning is through the pronunciation of the accent.
1Phonics/Alphabet/Spellings
1.1Phonics / Alphabet / Spellings
2My Family & I
2.1My Family & I
2.1.1Name & Age
2.1.2Colours
2.1.3Hair & Eyes
2.1.4Adjective Endings Match the Gender of the Noun
2.1.5Physical Appearance
2.1.6Personality
2.1.7Family Members
2.1.8Eldest, Youngest
2.1.9Other Family Members
2.1.10Family Life - Listening
2.1.11Describing Others
2.1.12Nationalities
2.1.13Being Polite
2.1.14Introductions
2.1.15Pets
2.1.16At The Post Office
2.1.17Letters
2.1.18Opinion Phrases
2.1.19End of Topic Test - My Family & I
3Time
4Home
5Body & Illness
6Relationships
6.1Relationships
6.2Relationships - Vocabulary
7Customs & Festivals
7.1Customs & Festivals in Spanish Speaking Countries
7.2Customs & Festivals - Vocabulary
8School
8.1School
9Jobs
10Town & Shopping
10.1Town
11Food & Health Life
11.1Food
11.2A Healthy Life
12Free Time
12.1Free Time
13Social Media
13.1Social Media
13.1.1Social Media
13.1.2Social Media 2
13.1.3Social Media Vocab - Spanish to English
13.1.4Social Media Vocab - English to Spanish
13.1.5Social Media Vocab - Translations
13.1.6Positives of Social Media
13.1.7Negatives of Social Media
13.1.8'No'
13.1.9Mobile Technology
13.1.10Your Devices
13.1.11Mobile Tech Vocab- Spanish to English
13.1.12Mobile Tech Vocab- English to Spanish
13.1.13Mobile Tech Vocab- Translations
13.1.14Social Media - Listening
13.2Social Media - Vocabulary
14Holiday
14.1Holiday
15The World Around Us
16Present Tense
16.1Present Tense
16.1.1Regular AR Verbs
16.1.2Irregular AR Verbs
16.1.3Irregular AR Verbs - O-> UE
16.1.4Irregular AR Verbs - Exceptions
16.1.5Regular ER Verbs
16.1.6Common ER Verbs
16.1.7Irregular ER Verbs -E -> IE
16.1.8Irregular ER Verbs O - UE
16.1.9First Person Stem Changing ER Verbs
16.1.10Regular IR Verbs
16.1.115 Common Regular IR Verbs
16.1.12Irregular IR Verbs
16.1.13Irregular IR Verbs 2
16.1.14Irregular IR Verbs 3
16.1.15Irregular IR Verbs 4
16.1.16Verbs That End in UIR
16.1.17Adding an Accent
16.1.18To Go
16.1.19To Like
16.1.20To Have
16.1.21To Be
16.1.22Uses of To Be
16.1.23Uses of To Be 2
17Past Tense
17.1Preterite Tense
17.1.1Regular AR Verbs
17.1.2Irregular AR Verbs
17.1.3Irregular AR Verbs 2
17.1.4Regular ER Verbs
17.1.5Irregular ER Verbs - Ser
17.1.6Irregular ER Verbs - Ver & Tener
17.1.7Irregular ER Verbs - Vowel Changes
17.1.8Irregular ER Verbs - Adding to the Stem
17.1.9Regular IR Verbs
17.1.10Irregular IR Verbs - Preterite
17.1.11Irregular IR Verbs 2
17.1.12Decir & Venir - Preterite
17.1.13Ir - Preterite
17.2Imperfect Tense
17.3Imperfect v Perfect
17.4Infinitive Phrases
18Future Tense
19Conditional
20Grammar
20.1Articles
20.2Adjectives
20.2.1Gender & Position
20.2.2The Position of Adjectives
20.2.3Adjectives that Change Endings
20.2.4Adjectives that Remain the Same
20.2.5Adjectives 2
20.2.6'Ser'
20.2.7'Estar'
20.2.8Grande & Bueno
20.2.9Plurals Ending in a Consonant
20.2.10Plurals Ending in a Vowel
20.2.11Possession
20.2.12Indefinite
20.2.13Complex Comparisons
20.3Nouns
20.3.1Common Noun Endings
20.3.2Other Noun Endings
20.3.3People & Animals
20.3.4Nouns that Stay the Same
20.3.5Nouns Used for Masculine or Feminine
20.3.6Masculine & Feminine Nouns
20.3.7Masculine Exceptions
20.3.8Feminine Exceptions
20.3.9Noun Endings that Are Usually Feminine
20.3.10Noun Endings that Are Usually Masculine
20.3.11Masculine Nouns
20.3.12Masculine & Feminine Nouns
20.3.13Plural Nouns that End in a Vowel
20.3.14Plural Nouns that End in a Consonant
20.6Pronouns
20.7Negatives
20.8Questions
20.10Adverbs
Jump to other topics
1Phonics/Alphabet/Spellings
1.1Phonics / Alphabet / Spellings
2My Family & I
2.1My Family & I
2.1.1Name & Age
2.1.2Colours
2.1.3Hair & Eyes
2.1.4Adjective Endings Match the Gender of the Noun
2.1.5Physical Appearance
2.1.6Personality
2.1.7Family Members
2.1.8Eldest, Youngest
2.1.9Other Family Members
2.1.10Family Life - Listening
2.1.11Describing Others
2.1.12Nationalities
2.1.13Being Polite
2.1.14Introductions
2.1.15Pets
2.1.16At The Post Office
2.1.17Letters
2.1.18Opinion Phrases
2.1.19End of Topic Test - My Family & I
3Time
4Home
5Body & Illness
6Relationships
6.1Relationships
6.2Relationships - Vocabulary
7Customs & Festivals
7.1Customs & Festivals in Spanish Speaking Countries
7.2Customs & Festivals - Vocabulary
8School
8.1School
9Jobs
10Town & Shopping
10.1Town
11Food & Health Life
11.1Food
11.2A Healthy Life
12Free Time
12.1Free Time
13Social Media
13.1Social Media
13.1.1Social Media
13.1.2Social Media 2
13.1.3Social Media Vocab - Spanish to English
13.1.4Social Media Vocab - English to Spanish
13.1.5Social Media Vocab - Translations
13.1.6Positives of Social Media
13.1.7Negatives of Social Media
13.1.8'No'
13.1.9Mobile Technology
13.1.10Your Devices
13.1.11Mobile Tech Vocab- Spanish to English
13.1.12Mobile Tech Vocab- English to Spanish
13.1.13Mobile Tech Vocab- Translations
13.1.14Social Media - Listening
13.2Social Media - Vocabulary
14Holiday
14.1Holiday
15The World Around Us
16Present Tense
16.1Present Tense
16.1.1Regular AR Verbs
16.1.2Irregular AR Verbs
16.1.3Irregular AR Verbs - O-> UE
16.1.4Irregular AR Verbs - Exceptions
16.1.5Regular ER Verbs
16.1.6Common ER Verbs
16.1.7Irregular ER Verbs -E -> IE
16.1.8Irregular ER Verbs O - UE
16.1.9First Person Stem Changing ER Verbs
16.1.10Regular IR Verbs
16.1.115 Common Regular IR Verbs
16.1.12Irregular IR Verbs
16.1.13Irregular IR Verbs 2
16.1.14Irregular IR Verbs 3
16.1.15Irregular IR Verbs 4
16.1.16Verbs That End in UIR
16.1.17Adding an Accent
16.1.18To Go
16.1.19To Like
16.1.20To Have
16.1.21To Be
16.1.22Uses of To Be
16.1.23Uses of To Be 2
17Past Tense
17.1Preterite Tense
17.1.1Regular AR Verbs
17.1.2Irregular AR Verbs
17.1.3Irregular AR Verbs 2
17.1.4Regular ER Verbs
17.1.5Irregular ER Verbs - Ser
17.1.6Irregular ER Verbs - Ver & Tener
17.1.7Irregular ER Verbs - Vowel Changes
17.1.8Irregular ER Verbs - Adding to the Stem
17.1.9Regular IR Verbs
17.1.10Irregular IR Verbs - Preterite
17.1.11Irregular IR Verbs 2
17.1.12Decir & Venir - Preterite
17.1.13Ir - Preterite
17.2Imperfect Tense
17.3Imperfect v Perfect
17.4Infinitive Phrases
18Future Tense
19Conditional
20Grammar
20.1Articles
20.2Adjectives
20.2.1Gender & Position
20.2.2The Position of Adjectives
20.2.3Adjectives that Change Endings
20.2.4Adjectives that Remain the Same
20.2.5Adjectives 2
20.2.6'Ser'
20.2.7'Estar'
20.2.8Grande & Bueno
20.2.9Plurals Ending in a Consonant
20.2.10Plurals Ending in a Vowel
20.2.11Possession
20.2.12Indefinite
20.2.13Complex Comparisons
20.3Nouns
20.3.1Common Noun Endings
20.3.2Other Noun Endings
20.3.3People & Animals
20.3.4Nouns that Stay the Same
20.3.5Nouns Used for Masculine or Feminine
20.3.6Masculine & Feminine Nouns
20.3.7Masculine Exceptions
20.3.8Feminine Exceptions
20.3.9Noun Endings that Are Usually Feminine
20.3.10Noun Endings that Are Usually Masculine
20.3.11Masculine Nouns
20.3.12Masculine & Feminine Nouns
20.3.13Plural Nouns that End in a Vowel
20.3.14Plural Nouns that End in a Consonant
20.6Pronouns
20.7Negatives
20.8Questions
20.10Adverbs
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