5.1.7

Historical Causes of Uneven Development

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Which Historical Factors Cause Uneven Development?

The following are possible historical factors that can lead to uneven development:

Colonisation

Colonisation

  • Some nations were colonised in the past.
  • Spain and Portugal ruled lots of Latin America, and England, France & the Netherlands ruled a lot of Asia and Africa.
  • Nigeria became independent from the United Kingdom in 1960.
  • Often the benefits of cheap labour and raw materials flowed to colonial rulers, rather than the colonised nations themselves.
  • Lots of less developed nations used to be colonies, like Malawi and Lesotho.
Conflict and wars

Conflict and wars

  • Wars damage countries' infrastructure badly.
  • After World War 2, Marshall Aid was American funding which helped rebuild a lot of Europe. However, without this funding, development would have been slower.
  • Afghanistan has been involved in civil wars since 1978.
Jump to other topics
1

The Challenge of Natural Hazards

1.1

Natural Hazards

1.2

Tectonic Hazards

1.3

Weather Hazards

1.4

Climate Change

2

The Living World

2.1

Ecosystems

2.2

Tropical Rainforests

2.3

Hot Deserts

2.4

Tundra & Polar Environments

3

Physical Landscapes in the UK

3.1

The UK Physical Landscape

3.2

Coastal Landscapes in the UK

3.3

River Landscapes in the UK

3.4

Glacial Landscapes in the UK

4

Urban Issues & Challenges

5

The Changing Economic World

5.1

The Changing Economic World

5.2

Economic Development in the UK

6

The Challenge of Resource Management

6.1

Resource Management

6.2

Food

6.3

Water

6.4

Energy

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