3.4.5

Types of Moraine

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Types of Moraine

Moraines are landforms that are left behind after a glacier melts. They are made of till and their position determines which of the four types a particular landform is:

Diagram
Lateral moraine

Lateral moraine

  • When an extended mound of till is deposited at the edge of a glacier, a lateral moraine is created.
  • A lateral moraine is made up of material from the valley walls.
Medial moraine

Medial moraine

  • When an extended ridge of till is deposited in the middle of a valley, we call it a medial moraine.
  • Medial moraines are formed where 2 glaciers join.
Ground moraine

Ground moraine

  • When till is carried underneath a glacier, a ground moraine is formed.
  • Ground moraines are deposited across the valley floor.
Terminal moraine

Terminal moraine

  • Made of till that was transported at the front of the glacier.
  • Deposited at the glacier's snout.
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Natural Hazards

1.1.1Natural Hazards1.1.2Types of Natural Hazards1.1.3Factors Affecting Risk1.1.4People Affecting Risk1.1.5Ability to Cope With Natural Hazards1.1.6How Serious Are Natural Hazards?1.1.7End of Topic Test - Natural Hazards1.1.8Exam-Style Questions - Natural Hazards
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1.3

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1.4

Climate Change

1.4.1Climate Change1.4.2Evidence for Climate Change1.4.3Natural Causes of Climate Change1.4.4Human Causes of Climate Change1.4.5Effects of Climate Change on the Environment1.4.6Effects of Climate Change on People1.4.7Climate Change Mitigation Strategies1.4.8Adaptation to Climate Change1.4.9End of Topic Test - Climate Change1.4.10Exam-Style Questions - Climate Change1.4.11Climate Change - Statistical Skills1.4.12Diagnostic Misconceptions - Greenhouse Effect1.4.13Diagnostic Misconceptions - 1°C change in Temp.
2

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Ecosystems

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3

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The UK Physical Landscape

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Glacial Landscapes in the UK

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6

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6.1

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6.4

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Practice questions on Types of Moraine

Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.

  1. 1
    Which of the following is not a type of moraine?Multiple choice
  2. 2
    Which type of moraine forms when two glaciers merge, depositing an extended ridge of till in the middle of a valley?Multiple choice
  3. 3
    What describes the characteristic formation of a lateral moraine?Multiple choice
  4. 4
    In which scenario would you most likely observe a terminal moraine?Multiple choice
  5. 5
    How does the deposition process of a ground moraine differ from other moraine types?Multiple choice
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Tarns, Corries, Glacial Troughs & Truncated Spurs

Drumlins & Erratics