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Case Study: Impacts of Development in Nigeria

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The Impacts of Economic Development in Nigeria

Whilst the Human Development Index has increased in Nigeria, there are still many poor people and corruption is a major problem. There have also been significant environmental consequences related to economic development.

Pros of economic development in Nigeria

Pros of economic development in Nigeria

  • As the economy of Nigeria has grown the Human Development Index has also increased, showing that quality of life has improved in general. For example, Nigerians are benefitting from:
    • Higher disposable income
    • Improved infrastructure
    • Better diets have led to increased life expectancy
    • More reliable supplies of water and electricity
    • More jobs in the formal sector, with reliable pay
Cons of economic development in Nigeria

Cons of economic development in Nigeria

  • Economic growth has had negative environmental impacts:
    • Factories in cities such as Lagos can pollute water and air, harming wildlife and people.
    • 70-80% of Nigeria’s forests have been cut down. This has led to water pollution, soil erosion and loss of habitats.
    • The capital city of Abuja suffers from traffic congestion and waste disposal problems.
    • The oil industry has polluted parts of the Niger Delta, damaging ecosystems and making it hard for farmers and fishermen to survive.
Jump to other topics
1

The Challenge of Natural Hazards

1.1

Natural Hazards

1.2

Tectonic Hazards

1.3

Weather Hazards

1.4

Climate Change

2

The Living World

2.1

Ecosystems

2.2

Tropical Rainforests

2.3

Hot Deserts

2.4

Tundra & Polar Environments

3

Physical Landscapes in the UK

3.1

The UK Physical Landscape

3.2

Coastal Landscapes in the UK

3.3

River Landscapes in the UK

3.4

Glacial Landscapes in the UK

4

Urban Issues & Challenges

5

The Changing Economic World

5.1

The Changing Economic World

5.2

Economic Development in the UK

6

The Challenge of Resource Management

6.1

Resource Management

6.2

Food

6.3

Water

6.4

Energy

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