The Cloud

Computer Science: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 4.2.21

The Cloud

'The cloud' is a term that refers to storage, services, and applications that exist on the Internet, rather than on a local secondary storage.

File storage and sharing

File storage and sharing

  • The cloud is often used to store files and allows them to be shared easily. For example:
  • Google Drive.
  • Dropbox.
  • iCloud Drive.
Streaming services

Streaming services

  • The cloud is often used to store audio and video which can then be streamed by users.
  • For example:
  • Spotify.
  • Netflix.
  • BBC iPlayer.
Applications

Applications

  • Many applications are now accessible through the cloud, so there is no need to install them on secondary storage. For example:
  • Google Docs.
  • Microsoft Office 365.
  • Gmail.
Server hosting

Server hosting

  • Many people now choose to use cloud services to host their websites. For example:
  • Amazon Web Services (AWS).
  • Microsoft Azure.

Test yourself on The Cloud

  • Why might a user choose to use cloud-based applications?

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