Traditional Conservatism

Political Studies: Edexcel A Level, topic 5.2.1

Traditional Conservatism

Traditional conservatism is the oldest form of conservatism but is less significant than one-nation and new right conservatism.

Hierarchy and paternalism

Hierarchy and paternalism

  • The main ideas of traditional conservatism are hierarchy and paternalism.
  • The paternalism of traditional conservatism is more authoritarian.
  • Paternalistic and hierarchical ideas of traditional conservatism evolved into one-nation ideas of the noblesse oblige.
  • Traditional conservatism believes society is naturally hierarchical and based on inequalities.
Society

Society

  • For traditional conservatives, society is a living entity with complex relationships.
  • Changes to one part of society will affect the rest of society and so gradual change is preferred over radical change
  • For traditional conservatives, reform to society must be pragmatic and learn from past lessons to ensure practical solutions are established.

Test yourself on Traditional Conservatism

  • Which of these statements are true about traditional conservatism?

  • Which is the most recent form of conservatism?

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