Types of Republicans
Political Studies: Edexcel A Level, topic 16.6.2
Republican Ideology
The Republican ideology is mainly conservative. It aims to maintain traditional values and limit change in society.
Types of Republicans
- Different types of Republicans include moderate Republicans, social conservative Republicans and fiscal conservative Republicans.
- Fiscal and social conservative Republicans have become more prominent in the Republican Party, whilst moderate Republicans have declined as the party has become more conservative.
Moderate Republicans
- Moderate Republicans are conservative in their economic views whilst being moderate on social issues such as same-sex marriage, gun control and abortion.
- Moderate Republicans mainly live in the Northeast and West Coast of the United States, in states such as California.
Social Conservative Republicans
- Social conservative Republicans have the strongest support in Southern and Midwestern states.
- Core views of social conservative Republicans include:
- Focus on traditional moral values and preserving social norms
- Oppose abortion and same-sex marriage (pro-life stance)
- Support religion playing a role in public life
Fiscal Conservative Republicans
- Fiscal conservative Republicans believe in reducing the national debt and budget deficit by lowering taxes and government spending.
- Fiscal conservatives are associated with the Tea Party movement.
Test yourself on Types of Republicans
Which is part of the Tea Party Movement?