National & State Level Organisation

Political Studies: Edexcel A Level, topic 16.5.1

National and State Level Organisation

The Democrats and Republicans are the two major parties in America. Both parties are mainly organised at the state level.

National organisation

National organisation

  • At the national level, the Republicans and Democrats have national committees.
  • The national committee raises money for the party and coordinates the party's election strategy for candidates in national and local elections.
  • The national committee organises the national party convention.
Congressional leadership

Congressional leadership

  • At the national level, the Democrats and Republicans have congressional leadership and congressional committees that oversee their party's election campaign to Congress.
  • Committees include the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee and National Republican Congressional Committee.
State level organisation

State level organisation

  • US parties are decentralised meaning that most party organisation is at the state level.
  • The state parties have the power to select candidates for election to the House of Representatives and the Senate.
  • At the state level, state party conventions are held.
  • Within the state, there are party committees in each county, district, city, ward and precinct.

Test yourself on National & State Level Organisation

  • What does the national committee do?

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