2.3.7

What does Medieval Baghdad Reveal?

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Medieval Baghdad and the Muslim World

Baghdad is one of the most remembered and recorded parts of the Muslim world. It is important to remember that Baghdad is not reflective of all of the Muslim world.

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Baghdad's legacy?

  • Some events, places and people from the past are remembered and others are lost. They are studied more in History or are represented more in popular media.
  • Why are some things given more significance than others?
    • For example, Baghdad no longer exists but there are hundreds of other cities from its time that have survived. So why is Baghdad the city we remember?
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Historical lens

  • Historians seek to find out what happened in the past and what the past was like. A past event or place might become significant if reveals other aspects of the past.
  • Sometimes extraordinary events or places in the past act like windows.
    • If we look 'through' these windows carefully, we can develop ideas and theories about what more ordinary, hidden aspects of the past were like.
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Baghdad vs. the Muslim world

  • Baghdad is one such window that leads to the medieval Muslim world.
  • Crucially, a lot of evidence from Baghdad has survived. Much of the wisdom left behind by scholars in Baghdad was also influential in Europe several centuries later.
  • Medieval Baghdad shows the Muslims' love of art, Muslims' love of God, Baghdadis' knowledge and practical skills, and its connections with the Muslim world and beyond.
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Drawbacks

  • But, it is dangerous to view Baghdad as the only representation of the Muslim world.
  • Baghdad was a lively and special city. It gained more attention from the caliphs than other parts of the Islamic Empire. It became wealthier, grander and more developed than other places.
  • Other parts of the Muslim world weren't as developed as Baghdad. It is important to know this difference when studying the Muslim world today.

Jump to other topics

1The Medieval World: 450-1450 AD

1.1Anglo-Saxon England

1.2The Contest for the English Throne

1.3Conquering the Holy Land, 10-96-1396 AD

1.4King John

1.5The Magna Carta & Parliament

1.6The Black Death

2Worldviews

3The Empire of Mali

4The Renaissance & Reformations, 1500-1598 AD

5The British Empire, 1583-1960 AD

6The Peasants' Revolt

7Religion in the Middle Ages

8Slavery, 1619-1833 AD

9The English Civil War, 1642-1660

10The Industrial Revolution, 1750-1840

11US Independence, 1775-1783

12The French Revolution, 1789-1815

13The British Empire, 1857–1930

14Suffrage

15World War 1, 1914-1918

16The Inter-War Years, 1919-1939

17World War 2, 1939-1945

18The Cold War, 1947-1962

19Civil Rights in the USA, 1954-1975

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