18.1.17

Consequences of the Cuban Missile Crisis

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Consequences of the Cuban Missile Crisis

After the Cuban Missile Crisis, there were many consequences, both long term and short term. Ultimately, there was a move towards detente (a more relaxed relationship between West and East).

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Short-term consequences

  • Cuba survived as a communist country.
  • Kennedy assured the world that the USA would never invade Cuba.
  • The USA did not boast of victory.
  • The USSR did not reveal that the USA had removed some missiles from Turkey.
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Approval ratings

  • Kennedy’s public approval improved.
  • But the Soviet Union looked weak because the world did not know that the US had removed some of their missiles from locations in Turkey.
  • Khrushchev was ousted as Soviet leader in 1964.
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Long-term consequences

  • There was a move towards detente (a more relaxed relationship between West and East).
  • Kennedy wanted to focus more on the ‘common interests’ between the two countries.
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Long-term solutions

  • A hotline was set up between the US President in the White House and the Russian leader in the Kremlin.
    • This would help to avoid instances like the Cuban Missile Crisis happening again.
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The Limited Test Ban Treaty

  • In August 1963, the Limited Test Ban Treaty was signed.
  • Both sides agreed that only underground tests of nuclear weapons would be allowed.
  • The Soviets still continued to get as many and as powerful nuclear weapons as the USA.
  • They achieved this in 1965.
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Other treaties

  • The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 agreed to limit the use of nuclear weapons in space.
  • In 1968, both countries signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
  • This agreed that nuclear weapons could not be given to any other countries.

Jump to other topics

1The Medieval World: 450-1450 AD

1.1Anglo-Saxon England

1.2The Contest for the English Throne

1.3Conquering the Holy Land, 10-96-1396 AD

1.4King John

1.5The Magna Carta & Parliament

1.6The Black Death

2Worldviews

3The Empire of Mali

4The Renaissance & Reformations, 1500-1598 AD

5The British Empire, 1583-1960 AD

6The Peasants' Revolt

7Religion in the Middle Ages

8Slavery, 1619-1833 AD

9The English Civil War, 1642-1660

10The Industrial Revolution, 1750-1840

11US Independence, 1775-1783

12The French Revolution, 1789-1815

13The British Empire, 1857–1930

14Suffrage

15World War 1, 1914-1918

16The Inter-War Years, 1919-1939

17World War 2, 1939-1945

18The Cold War, 1947-1962

19Civil Rights in the USA, 1954-1975

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