12.2.1

Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?

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Who was Napoleon?

In the midst of France’s chaos, a man called Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in the military and went on to establish himself as leader of a powerful French Empire.

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Early life

  • Napoleon Bonaparte was born in 1769 AD, on the French island of Corsica.
  • From a young age, he was fascinated by military history.
  • He was sent to military academy when he was nine.
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The revolution

  • When he was old enough, Napoleon joined the French army.
  • When the revolution began in 1789 AD, he was twenty years old, and a junior artillery officer.
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Promotions

  • Napoleon’s passion and skill for fighting saw him quickly rise through the ranks of the army.
  • He became Brigadier General at the age of twenty-four.
  • At twenty-seven, he was made commander of France’s ‘Army of Italy’.
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National hero

  • Austria ruled Italy at that time; Napoleon used his ‘Army of Italy’ to defeat the Austrian army, which was much larger than his own.
  • His astonishing military success made many in France consider him a national hero.

Jump to other topics

1The Medieval World: 450-1450 AD

1.1Anglo-Saxon England

1.2The Contest for the English Throne

1.3Conquering the Holy Land, 10-96-1396 AD

1.4King John

1.5The Magna Carta & Parliament

1.6The Black Death

2Worldviews

3The Empire of Mali

4The Renaissance & Reformations, 1500-1598 AD

5The British Empire, 1583-1960 AD

6The Peasants' Revolt

7Religion in the Middle Ages

8Slavery, 1619-1833 AD

9The English Civil War, 1642-1660

10The Industrial Revolution, 1750-1840

11US Independence, 1775-1783

12The French Revolution, 1789-1815

13The British Empire, 1857–1930

14Suffrage

15World War 1, 1914-1918

16The Inter-War Years, 1919-1939

17World War 2, 1939-1945

18The Cold War, 1947-1962

19Civil Rights in the USA, 1954-1975

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