2.2.2

Who was St Foy?

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The Story and Significance of Saint Foy

Saint Foy was a young girl executed for her religion, Christianity, and became a saint. Her story helps historians understand how Christianity worked in the medieval world.

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Saints and relics

  • Saints, and their relics, were revered (admired).
  • People believed that saints could talk directly to God on behalf of other Christians and could perform miracles.
  • Cults developed around particular saints and their relics.
  • Pilgrims would travel long distances to offer Saints gifts in return for their help or protection.
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St Foy

  • Saint Foy (Faith) was a girl who likely lived during the 3rd or 4th century in Agen, a small Roman city in Southwest France.
  • Her family were pagans who worshipped Roman gods but Foy became a Christian.
  • Christians were persecuted at this time. When Saint Foy was 12, she was caught but she refused to give up her Christian beliefs.
  • She was tortured and beheaded.
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Legacy of St Foy

  • Saint Foy was canonised as a saint for refusing to deny her faith. She was seen as a true hero and Christian who died for her religion.
  • Dado the Hermit founded a monastery at Conques, France in 801. A monk named Arinisdus stole Saint Foy's body from Agen to take to the monastery in the 9th century.
  • It is believed that a servant named Guibert had his eyes miraculously restored by Saint Foy in 983.
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Significance of St Foy

  • Stories related to Saint Foy and Christian saints, in general, helped unify Christians in their religious beliefs. It shows the importance of such stories in Christianity at the time.
  • Historians can use Saint Foy's story to learn about the Christian world of 500-1000.
    • This helps them tackle the lack of surviving sources and learn much about the history of Christianity.

Jump to other topics

1The Medieval World: 450-1450 AD

1.1Anglo-Saxon England

1.2The Contest for the English Throne

1.3Conquering the Holy Land, 10-96-1396 AD

1.4King John

1.5The Magna Carta & Parliament

1.6The Black Death

2Worldviews

3The Empire of Mali

4The Renaissance & Reformations, 1500-1598 AD

5The British Empire, 1583-1960 AD

6The Peasants' Revolt

7Religion in the Middle Ages

8Slavery, 1619-1833 AD

9The English Civil War, 1642-1660

10The Industrial Revolution, 1750-1840

11US Independence, 1775-1783

12The French Revolution, 1789-1815

13The British Empire, 1857–1930

14Suffrage

15World War 1, 1914-1918

16The Inter-War Years, 1919-1939

17World War 2, 1939-1945

18The Cold War, 1947-1962

19Civil Rights in the USA, 1954-1975

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