Present Passive Voice

To form the present passive, use the present tense of 'être' followed by a past participle. The passive is usually only used in the 'il/elle' and the 'ils/elles' forms.

1) Present tense of 'être'

This tense is only usually used with the il/elle/on or ils/elles form of 'être'.
- Il/elle/on est - he/she/one is
- Ils/elles sont - they are

2) Add past participle

Le foot est joué - Football is played.
La police est avertie - The police are warned.
Les livres sont lus - The books are read.
Les tartes sont faites - The tarts are made.

Examples of passive sentences

Le livre est lu par de nombreuses personnes.
- The book is read by many people.
La tarte aux pommes est mangée par moi.
- The apple pie is eaten by me.
Les touristes sont vus comme une source d'espoir pour la population locale.
- Tourists are seen as a source of hope by the local people.
Les pièces sont écrites par William Shakespeare.
- The plays are written by William Shakespeare.

Le Travail - Work, Poser Sa Candidature - To Apply for a Job

Key vocab

Le petit job - part-time job.
L'emploi (m) - job.
Le salaire - salary.
L'employeur, l'employeuse - employer.
Enrichissant(e) - rewarding.
L'avocat(e) - lawyer.
Gagner - to earn.
Le comptable - accountant.

Key vocab

Postuler - to apply.
Un entretien - an interview.
Faire un stage - to do work experience, internship.
À temps plein, complet - full time.
À temps partiel - part time.
Au chômage - unemployed.
Le salaire - salary.
Les compétences - skills.
Améliorer - to improve.

Mes parents

Mon père est avocat.
- My dad is a lawyer.
Je veux être dessinateur de mode.
- I want to be a fashion designer.
En ce moment, j'ai envie d'avoir un emploi qui est enrichissant.
- At this moment, I want to have a job that is rewarding.

Ton métier idéal

Quel est ton emploi idéal?
- What is your ideal job?
Je pense qu'être ingénieur serait mon métier idéal parce que ce serait intéressant mais aussi je rêve de gagner beaucoup d'argent, et être ingénieur me donnerait l'opportunité de faire ça.
- I think that being an engineer would be my ideal job because it would be interesting but also I dream of earning a lot of money, and being an engineer would give me the opportunity to do it.

Un emploi

Je viens d'avoir un entretien pour un emploi à temps complet.
- I have just had an interview for a full time job.
Cet été je vais faire un stage dans un cabinet d'avocats.
- This summer I am going to do work experience at a law firm.
En ce moment je suis au chômage mais j'ai beaucoup de compétences, donc je suis sûr que je trouverai un emploi.
- Currently I am unemployed but I have a lot of skills, so I am certain that I will find a job.

Les qualités

Quelles qualités faut-il pour trouver un emploi?
- What qualities do you need to find a job?
Il faut être travailleur et très motivé. De plus il faut que tu aies des diplômes.
- It is necessary that you are hard working and very motivated. Also you must have qualifications.

1Identity & Culture

1.1Me, my family and friends

1.1.1Describing Yourself

1.1.2Physical Appearance

1.1.3Personality

1.1.4Friends

1.1.5Opinions on Friends

1.1.6Relationships

1.1.7Family

1.1.8Other Family Members

1.1.9Me, My Friends & My Family - Listening

1.1.10Pets

1.1.11Style & Fashion

1.1.12Shopping for Clothes

1.1.13Materials

1.1.14Exam-Style Questions - Pets

1.2Time

1.2.1What Time Is It?

1.2.2Time of Year

1.2.3Day, Year

1.2.4Past

1.2.5Future

1.2.6Present

1.2.7Time Expressions

1.3Technology in Everyday Life

1.3.1Social Media

1.3.2Social Media - Listening

1.3.3Mobile Technology

1.3.4Mobile Technology - Listening

1.3.5The Internet

1.3.6Exam-Style Questions - The Internet

1.4Free-Time Activities

1.5Festivals in French-Speaking Countries

1.5.1Festivals & Customs

1.5.2Festivals in French-Speaking Countries - Listening

2Areas of Interest

3Study & Employment

3.1My Studies

3.1.1School

3.1.2School Routine

3.1.3School Life

3.1.4'Y' & 'En'

3.1.5Exam-Style Questions - School Life

3.1.6Further Education

3.2Employment

3.2.1Jobs

3.2.2Career

3.2.3Job Applications

3.2.4Reasons Why

3.2.5Learning a Language

4Common Tenses

4.1Present Tense

4.2Perfect Tense

4.2.1Perfect Tense - Regular ER Verbs

4.2.2Perfect Tense - Regular IR Verbs

4.2.3Perfect Tense - Regular RE Verbs

4.2.4Irregular Past Participles

4.2.5Irregular Past Participles 2

4.2.6Être ER Verbs

4.2.7Être IR Verbs

4.2.8Être RE Verbs

4.2.9Irregular Être - 'Venir'

4.2.10Irregular Être - 'Naître' & 'Mourir'

4.2.11Perfect Infinitive - Using Avoir

4.2.12Perfect Infinitive - Using Être

4.3Imperfect Tense

4.3.1Imperfect Tense - Regular ER Verbs

4.3.2Imperfect Tense - 5 Common ER Verbs

4.3.3Imperfect Tense - Regular IR Verbs

4.3.4Imperfect Tense - 5 Common IR Verbs

4.3.5Imperfect Tense - Regular RE Verbs

4.3.6Imperfect Tense - 5 Common RE Verbs

4.3.7Imperfect Tense - Irregular ER Verbs

4.3.8Imperfect Tense - Irregular IR Verbs

4.3.9Imperfect Tense - Irregular RE Verbs

4.3.10Imperfect Tense - Être

4.4Imperfect vs Perfect

4.4.1Which One to Use?

4.5Future Tense

4.5.1Future Tense - Regular ER Verbs

4.5.2Future Tense - 5 Common ER Verbs

4.5.3Future Tense - Regular IR Verbs

4.5.4Future Tense - 5 Common IR Verbs

4.5.5Future Tense - Regular RE Verbs

4.5.6Future Tense - 5 Common RE Verbs

4.5.7Immediate Future

4.5.8Future Tense - Irregulars

5Advanced Tenses

5.1Conditional Tense

5.1.1Conditional Tense - Regular ER Verbs

5.1.2Conditional Tense - 5 Common ER Verbs

5.1.3Conditional Tense - Regular IR Verbs

5.1.4Conditional Tense - 5 Common IR Verbs

5.1.5Conditional Tense - Regular RE Verbs

5.1.6Conditional Tense - 5 Common RE Verbs

5.1.7Conditional Tense - Irregulars

5.2Pluperfect Tense

5.2.1Pluperfect Tense - Regular ER Verbs

5.2.2Pluperfect Tense - Regular IR Verbs

5.2.3Pluperfect Tense - Regular RE Verbs

5.2.4Pluperfect Tense - Être ER

5.2.5Pluperfect Tense - Être IR & RE

5.2.6Pluperfect Tense - Irregular Être

5.3Present Subjunctive

5.3.1Present Subjunctive - Regular ER Verbs

5.3.2Present Subjunctive - Regular IR Verbs

5.3.3Present Subjunctive - Regular RE Verbs

5.3.4Present Subjunctive - Two-Stem Irregulars

5.3.5Present Subjunctive - Complete Irregulars

5.3.6Present Subjunctive - Using the Subjunctive

5.3.7Present Subjunctive - Imperative

6Extra Grammar

6.1The Passive Voice

6.1.1Present Passive Voice

6.1.2Perfect Passive Voice

6.1.3Future Passive Voice

6.1.4Imperfect Passive Voice

6.1.5Avoiding the Passive

6.1.6Making the Passive Active

6.2Pronouns

6.2.1Subject Pronouns

6.2.2Direct Object Pronouns

6.2.3Indirect Object Pronouns

6.2.4Reflexive Pronouns

6.2.5Indefinite Pronouns

6.2.6'Y' & 'En'

6.2.7Me, Him, Them

6.2.8Stressed Pronouns

6.2.9Relative Pronouns

6.2.10'Ça' & 'cela'

6.2.11'Celui'

6.2.12Possessive Pronouns

6.3Asking Questions

6.3.1What, Which, Where?

6.3.2How, When?

6.3.3'Est-ce que...'

6.4Nouns

6.4.1The, A

6.4.2Some, Any

6.4.3Masculine

6.4.4Feminine

6.4.5Masculine Plurals

6.4.6Feminine Plurals

6.4.7Irregular Plurals

6.5Prepositions

6.5.1In, To, Of

6.5.2Verbs That Use 'A' or 'De'

6.5.3For

6.5.4Other Prepositions

6.5.5Locational Prepositions

6.5.6More Prepositions

6.5.7Prepositional Phrases

6.6Adverbs

6.6.1Adding 'ment'

6.6.2Exceptions

6.6.3Good, Badly, Fast

6.7Quantifiers & Intensifiers

6.7.1A Lot, Less, More

6.7.2Less and Less

6.8Adjectives

6.8.1Adjectives Must Agree

6.8.2Irregular Agreements

6.8.3No Pattern Irregulars

6.8.4Position of Adjectives: After the Noun

6.8.5Position of Adjectives: Before the Noun

6.8.6Position of Adjectives: Changing Meanings

6.8.7Comparative Adjectives

6.8.8Superlative Adjectives

6.8.9Good, Better, Best

6.8.10Demonstrative Adjectives

6.8.11Indefinite Adjectives

6.9Negative

6.9.1'Ne...pas'

6.9.2Other Negatives

6.9.3Two Verbs

6.9.4Infinitives

6.10Conjunctions

6.10.1But, And

6.10.2Then, So

6.10.3Because, While

6.10.4However, For Example

6.10.5Abbreviations

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