Pluperfect Tense - Être ER

Regular ER Verbs in the Pluperfect Tense

In French, there are 14 verbs that use 'être' to form the pluperfect tense. It's important to note that verbs that use 'être' agree with the person who is speaking and gender. The regular ER verbs that use 'être' are:

Monter - to go up, to climb

J'étais monté(e) - I had gone up.
Tu étais monté(e) - you (singular) had gone up.
Il/elle/on était monté(e) - he/she/one had gone up.
Nous étions monté(e)s - we had gone up.
Vous étiez monté(e)(s) - you (plural/formal) had gone up.
Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s - they had gone up.

Retourner - to return

J'étais retourné(e) - I had returned.
Tu étais retourné(e) - you (singular) had returned.
Il/elle/on était retourné(e) - he/she/one had returned.
Nous étions retourné(e)s - we had returned.
Vous étiez retourné(e)(s) - you (plural/formal) had returned.
Ils/elles étaient retourné(e)s - they had returned.

Arriver - to arrive

J'étais arrivé(e) - I had arrived.
Tu étais arrivé(e) - you (singular) had arrived.
Il/elle était arrivé(e) - he/she/one had arrived.
Nous étions arrivé(e)s - we had arrived.
Vous étiez arrivé(e)(s) - you (plural/formal) had arrived.
Ils/elles étaient arrivé(e)s - they had arrived.

Entrer - to enter

J'étais entré(e) - I had entered.
Tu étais entré(e) - you (singular) had entered.
Il/elle était entré(e) - he/she/one had entered.
Nous étions entré(e)s - we had entered.
Vous étiez entré(e)(s) - you (plural/formal) had entered.
Ils/elles étaient entré(e)s - they had entered.

More Regular ER Verbs in the Pluperfect Tense

In French, there are 14 verbs that use 'être' to form the pluperfect tense. It is important to note that verbs that use 'être' agree with the person who is speaking and gender. The regular ER verbs that use 'être' are:

Rester - to stay

J'étais resté(e) - I had stayed.
Tu étais resté(e) - you (singular) had stayed.
Il/elle/on était resté(e) - he/she/one had stayed.
Nous étions resté(e)s - we had stayed.
Vous étiez resté(e)(s) - you (plural/formal) had stayed.
Ils/elles étaient resté(e)s - they had stayed.

Tomber - to fall

J'étais tombé(e) - I had fallen.
Tu étais tombé(e) - you (singular) had fallen.
Il/elle/on était tombé(e) - he/she/one had fallen.
Nous étions tombé(e)s - we had fallen.
Vous étiez tombé(e)(s) - you (plural/formal) had fallen.
Ils/elles étaient tombé(e)s - they had fallen.

Rentrer - to go back, to return

J'étais rentré(e) - I had gone back.
Tu étais rentré(e) - you (singular) had gone back.
Il/elle/on étais rentré(e) - he/she/one had gone back.
Nous étions rentré(e)s - we had gone back.
Vous étiez rentré(e)(s) - you (plural/formal) had gone back.
Ils/elles étaient rentré(e)s - they had went back.

Aller - to go

J'étais allé(e) - I had gone.
Tu étais allé(e) - you (singular) had gone.
Il/elle/on était allé(e) - he/she/one had gone.
Nous étions allé(e)s - we had gone.
Vous étiez allé(e)(s) - you (plural/formal) had gone.
Ils/elles étaient allé(e)s - they had gone.

1Identity & Culture

1.1Me, my family and friends

1.1.1Describing Yourself

1.1.2Physical Appearance

1.1.3Personality

1.1.4Friends

1.1.5Opinions on Friends

1.1.6Relationships

1.1.7Family

1.1.8Other Family Members

1.1.9Me, My Friends & My Family - Listening

1.1.10Pets

1.1.11Style & Fashion

1.1.12Shopping for Clothes

1.1.13Materials

1.1.14Exam-Style Questions - Pets

1.2Time

1.2.1What Time Is It?

1.2.2Time of Year

1.2.3Day, Year

1.2.4Past

1.2.5Future

1.2.6Present

1.2.7Time Expressions

1.3Technology in Everyday Life

1.3.1Social Media

1.3.2Social Media - Listening

1.3.3Mobile Technology

1.3.4Mobile Technology - Listening

1.3.5The Internet

1.3.6Exam-Style Questions - The Internet

1.4Free-Time Activities

1.5Festivals in French-Speaking Countries

1.5.1Festivals & Customs

1.5.2Festivals in French-Speaking Countries - Listening

2Areas of Interest

3Study & Employment

3.1My Studies

3.1.1School

3.1.2School Routine

3.1.3School Life

3.1.4'Y' & 'En'

3.1.5Exam-Style Questions - School Life

3.1.6Further Education

3.2Employment

3.2.1Jobs

3.2.2Career

3.2.3Job Applications

3.2.4Reasons Why

3.2.5Learning a Language

4Common Tenses

4.1Present Tense

4.2Perfect Tense

4.2.1Perfect Tense - Regular ER Verbs

4.2.2Perfect Tense - Regular IR Verbs

4.2.3Perfect Tense - Regular RE Verbs

4.2.4Irregular Past Participles

4.2.5Irregular Past Participles 2

4.2.6Être ER Verbs

4.2.7Être IR Verbs

4.2.8Être RE Verbs

4.2.9Irregular Être - 'Venir'

4.2.10Irregular Être - 'Naître' & 'Mourir'

4.2.11Perfect Infinitive - Using Avoir

4.2.12Perfect Infinitive - Using Être

4.3Imperfect Tense

4.3.1Imperfect Tense - Regular ER Verbs

4.3.2Imperfect Tense - 5 Common ER Verbs

4.3.3Imperfect Tense - Regular IR Verbs

4.3.4Imperfect Tense - 5 Common IR Verbs

4.3.5Imperfect Tense - Regular RE Verbs

4.3.6Imperfect Tense - 5 Common RE Verbs

4.3.7Imperfect Tense - Irregular ER Verbs

4.3.8Imperfect Tense - Irregular IR Verbs

4.3.9Imperfect Tense - Irregular RE Verbs

4.3.10Imperfect Tense - Être

4.4Imperfect vs Perfect

4.4.1Which One to Use?

4.5Future Tense

4.5.1Future Tense - Regular ER Verbs

4.5.2Future Tense - 5 Common ER Verbs

4.5.3Future Tense - Regular IR Verbs

4.5.4Future Tense - 5 Common IR Verbs

4.5.5Future Tense - Regular RE Verbs

4.5.6Future Tense - 5 Common RE Verbs

4.5.7Immediate Future

4.5.8Future Tense - Irregulars

5Advanced Tenses

5.1Conditional Tense

5.1.1Conditional Tense - Regular ER Verbs

5.1.2Conditional Tense - 5 Common ER Verbs

5.1.3Conditional Tense - Regular IR Verbs

5.1.4Conditional Tense - 5 Common IR Verbs

5.1.5Conditional Tense - Regular RE Verbs

5.1.6Conditional Tense - 5 Common RE Verbs

5.1.7Conditional Tense - Irregulars

5.2Pluperfect Tense

5.2.1Pluperfect Tense - Regular ER Verbs

5.2.2Pluperfect Tense - Regular IR Verbs

5.2.3Pluperfect Tense - Regular RE Verbs

5.2.4Pluperfect Tense - Être ER

5.2.5Pluperfect Tense - Être IR & RE

5.2.6Pluperfect Tense - Irregular Être

5.3Present Subjunctive

5.3.1Present Subjunctive - Regular ER Verbs

5.3.2Present Subjunctive - Regular IR Verbs

5.3.3Present Subjunctive - Regular RE Verbs

5.3.4Present Subjunctive - Two-Stem Irregulars

5.3.5Present Subjunctive - Complete Irregulars

5.3.6Present Subjunctive - Using the Subjunctive

5.3.7Present Subjunctive - Imperative

6Extra Grammar

6.1The Passive Voice

6.1.1Present Passive Voice

6.1.2Perfect Passive Voice

6.1.3Future Passive Voice

6.1.4Imperfect Passive Voice

6.1.5Avoiding the Passive

6.1.6Making the Passive Active

6.2Pronouns

6.2.1Subject Pronouns

6.2.2Direct Object Pronouns

6.2.3Indirect Object Pronouns

6.2.4Reflexive Pronouns

6.2.5Indefinite Pronouns

6.2.6'Y' & 'En'

6.2.7Me, Him, Them

6.2.8Stressed Pronouns

6.2.9Relative Pronouns

6.2.10'Ça' & 'cela'

6.2.11'Celui'

6.2.12Possessive Pronouns

6.3Asking Questions

6.3.1What, Which, Where?

6.3.2How, When?

6.3.3'Est-ce que...'

6.4Nouns

6.4.1The, A

6.4.2Some, Any

6.4.3Masculine

6.4.4Feminine

6.4.5Masculine Plurals

6.4.6Feminine Plurals

6.4.7Irregular Plurals

6.5Prepositions

6.5.1In, To, Of

6.5.2Verbs That Use 'A' or 'De'

6.5.3For

6.5.4Other Prepositions

6.5.5Locational Prepositions

6.5.6More Prepositions

6.5.7Prepositional Phrases

6.6Adverbs

6.6.1Adding 'ment'

6.6.2Exceptions

6.6.3Good, Badly, Fast

6.7Quantifiers & Intensifiers

6.7.1A Lot, Less, More

6.7.2Less and Less

6.8Adjectives

6.8.1Adjectives Must Agree

6.8.2Irregular Agreements

6.8.3No Pattern Irregulars

6.8.4Position of Adjectives: After the Noun

6.8.5Position of Adjectives: Before the Noun

6.8.6Position of Adjectives: Changing Meanings

6.8.7Comparative Adjectives

6.8.8Superlative Adjectives

6.8.9Good, Better, Best

6.8.10Demonstrative Adjectives

6.8.11Indefinite Adjectives

6.9Negative

6.9.1'Ne...pas'

6.9.2Other Negatives

6.9.3Two Verbs

6.9.4Infinitives

6.10Conjunctions

6.10.1But, And

6.10.2Then, So

6.10.3Because, While

6.10.4However, For Example

6.10.5Abbreviations

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