4.1.2

Key Lines

Test yourself

Beatrice

BEATRICE: Not until God make men of some other metal than earth. Would it not grieve a woman to be overmastered with a piece of valiant dust?

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Biblical imagery

  • Here, Beatrice uses Biblical imagery and the idea that God created Adam from the earth to question the idea that men are viewed in society as superior to women.
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“valiant”

  • The use of the adjective “valiant” is ironic - particularly in light of the way Claudio (a brave, courageous - “valiant” soldier) treats Hero in this scene when he wrongly believes Don John’s lies.
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Equality of the sexes

  • The verb “overmastered” highlights Beatrice’s (and possibly Shakespeare’s) belief in equality between the sexes: one should not outrank the other.

Claudio

CLAUDIO: Tis certain so. The Prince woos for himself [...] beauty is a witch.

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Key line

  • CLAUDIO: Tis certain so. The Prince woos for himself [...] beauty is a witch.
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Definitive language

  • Claudio’s language here is definitive (“Tis certain”) showing just how easily he can be manipulated by Don John.
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Social standing of women

  • It also reflects the inferior social standing of women at the time as even the illegitimate Don John (with whom Claudio was at war not so long ago) is believed over Hero.
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Deception and appearances

  • The use of the metaphor “Beauty is a witch” relates again to the theme of deception and appearances.
  • Claudio feels he has been duped by Hero’s attractiveness, as though she has lured him by casting a spell over him.
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Witchcraft

  • The misogyny of a patriarchal society is no better illustrated through the persecution of women who were accused of witchcraft in the 16th and 17th century.
  • Many innocent victims were burned at the stake, drowned or stoned to death simply because they were accused of being witches and were unable to provide evidence to the contrary.

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