3.1.3

External Finance 2

Test yourself on External Finance 2

Test your knowledge with free interactive questions on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.

External Sources of Finance

External sources of finance raise finance (money) from a third party. The finance can be used to fund large, long-term investments. However, external finance can be more costly, because loans usually charge interest (which isn't paid if a company funds growth with retained earnings). Some sources of external finance are:

Business angels

Business angels

  • Businesses can obtain finance through business angels.
  • A business angel is usually an experienced and affluent individual who provides funding in exchange for ownership.
  • This source of finance has advantages and disadvantages:
    • Business angel funding involves transferring some ownership which can reduce the original owner’s control.
    • Business angel funding means that businesses do not have to pay interest.
Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding

  • Businesses can obtain funding through crowdfunding. Websites like Seedrs and Kickstarter offer crowdfunding.
  • Crowdfunding refers to raising finance by allowing large numbers of people to donate often small sums of money to a project or venture.
  • This source of finance has advantages and disadvantages:
    • Crowdfunding means that a business owner can retain their existing ownership as the source of finance does not require the sale of shares of the transfer of some ownership.
    • Crowdfunding can take a long time and may be unsuitable for businesses that need to access funding quickly.
Example of crowdfunding

Example of crowdfunding

  • For example, GoFundMe is a crowdfunding platform that allows individuals and businesses to share information relating to a new product or proposed venture.
  • Other people can then decide to donate to the individual or business should they decide to do so.
  • People often make donations in return for a free trial or to access a pre-release of the product should the venture be successful.
Jump to other topics
1

Exploring Business

1.1

Features of Business Organisations

1.1.1Sole Traders & Partnerships1.1.2Private & Public Limited Companies1.1.3Types of Liability & Not-For-Profits1.1.4Purposes of Businesses1.1.5Purposes of Businesses 21.1.6The Different Economic Sectors1.1.7Multinational Companies1.1.8Stakeholders1.1.9Influence of Stakeholders
1.2

Organisation of Businesses

1.2.1Organisational Structure1.2.2Types of Organisational Structures1.2.3Business Aims & Objectives1.2.4Business Aims1.2.5Business Objectives
1.3

Business Environment

1.3.1External Influences1.3.2Political & Legal Change1.3.3Economic Environment1.3.4Social & Technological Environment1.3.5Lifestyle & Technological Environment1.3.6Corporate Social Responsibility1.3.7The Competitive Environment1.3.8Innovation1.3.9Risk & Uncertainty1.3.10Porter's Five Forces1.3.11SWOT Analysis
2

Marketing Campaigns

2.1

Marketing

2.1.1Setting Marketing Objectives2.1.2Customer Needs2.1.3The Market2.1.4Competition & The Market2.1.5Consumer Behaviour2.1.6Market Research2.1.7Forms of Market Research2.1.8Market Segmentation2.1.9Cultural & Social Factors in Marketing2.1.10Promotional Decisions 32.1.11Pricing Strategies
2.2

Marketing Mix

2.2.1Marketing Mix2.2.2Product Life Cycle2.2.3Pricing Decisions & Price Skimming2.2.4Pricing Decisions & Price Penetration2.2.5Promotional Decisions2.2.6Promotional Decisions 22.2.7Promotional Decisions 32.2.8Market Mapping
3

Business Finance

3.1

Sources of Finance

3.1.1Internal Finance3.1.2External Finance3.1.3External Finance 23.1.4Sources of Business Finance
3.2

Financial Planning

3.2.1Revenue3.2.2Costs3.2.3Cash & Cash Flow3.2.4Cash & Cash Flow 23.2.5Break-Even Analysis3.2.6Profits
3.3

Financial Statements

3.3.1Balance Sheets3.3.2Income Statements3.3.3Liquidity
4

International Business

4.1

Globalisation

4.1.1Growing Economies4.1.2Specialisation & Trade
4.2

International Business

4.2.1Internationalisation4.2.2International Trade4.2.3MNCS4.2.4Conditions that Prompt Trade4.2.5Assessment of a Country
4.3

International Economic Environment

4.3.1Globalisation4.3.2Factors Contributing to Globalisation4.3.3Protectionism4.3.4The EU & the WTO4.3.5Trading Blocs
4.4

Factors Affecting International Business

4.4.1Global Competitiveness4.4.2Ethics of Global Business4.4.3Controlling MNCs4.4.4Cultural & Social Factors in Marketing
5

Principles of Management

5.1

Management & Leadership

5.1.1Managers5.1.2Management Theories5.1.3Managing Organisational Culture5.1.4Management Style
5.2

Theories of Motivation

5.2.1Motivating & Engaging Employees5.2.2Taylor's Theory5.2.3Mayo's Theory5.2.4Maslow's Theory5.2.5Herzberg's Theory
5.3

Managing Change

5.3.1Change5.3.2Key Factors in Change5.3.3Scenario Planning5.3.4Managing Change5.3.5Managing Strategic Implementation
6

Business Decision Making

6.1

Business Principles & Practices

6.1.1Influences in External Environments6.1.2Product Decisions6.1.3Competitive Environment6.1.4Corporate Strategy6.1.5Quantitative Sales Forecasting6.1.6Legislation
6.2

Quality Management

6.2.1Importance of Quality6.2.2Measuring Quality6.2.3Total Quality Management6.2.4Evaluating TQM
6.3

Human Resources

6.3.1Contracts6.3.2Recruitment6.3.3Training a Workforce
6.4

Documents & Business Decisions

6.4.1Sales Forecasts6.4.2Managing Strategic Implementation6.4.3Problems with Strategy

Practice questions on External Finance 2

Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.

  1. 1
    What do business angels buy when they invest in a business?Multiple choice
Answer all questions on External Finance 2

Unlock your full potential with Seneca Premium

  • Unlimited access to 10,000+ open-ended exam questions

  • Mini-mock exams based on your study history

  • Unlock 800+ premium courses & e-books

Get started with Seneca Premium

External Finance

Sources of Business Finance