1.3.9

The State by March 1933

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Germany by March 1933

By March 1933, democracy was over in Germany. It became Hitler's dictatorship.

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End of the Weimar Republic

  • The Weimar Republic flag was banned on 12 March 1933.
  • On 15 March Hitler proclaimed the Third Reich.
  • On 20 March Dachau concentration camp opened.
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Nazis in government

  • The Nazis began infiltrating government.
  • On 13 March the Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda was set up under Goebbels.
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Historical assessment

  • Some historians see Hitler as a natural product of Germany’s authoritarian history and a specific set of circumstances coming out of World War One.
  • Others point out that there will also dictatorships in Italy, Spain, the USSR. Therefore Nazi Germany was part of a trend.
  • Some see Nazism as the product of Adolf Hitler’s personal drive and fanaticism. Others say it was chance events, bad luck and complacency or a massive miscalculation by the German élites.

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1The Weimar Republic 1918-1933

2Nazi Germany 1933-1945

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