Irregular Past Participles

Spanish: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 10.4.2

Irregular Past Participles

There are certain irregular past participles and there is no rule to help learn them. But they can be grouped in certain irregular patterns. Derivatives of these verbs will follow the same pattern.

Ending in 'ierto'

Ending in 'ierto'

  • Abrir → abierto (opened).
  • Cubrir → cubierto (covered).
  • Descubrir → descubierto (discovered).
Ending in 'ito'

Ending in 'ito'

  • Escribir → escrito (written).
  • Describir → descrito (described).
  • Freír → frito (fried).
Ending in 'sto'

Ending in 'sto'

  • Ver → visto (seen).
  • Poner → puesto (put).
  • The derivatives of 'poner' also follow this pattern.
    • Imponer → impuesto (imposed).
    • Suponer → supuesto (supposed).
Ending in 'cho'

Ending in 'cho'

  • Decir → dicho (said).
  • Hacer → hecho (done).

Irregular Past Participles

These are the final three irregular past participles. Derivatives of these verbs follow the same pattern.

Volver → Vuelto (returned)

Volver → Vuelto (returned)

Soltar → Suelto (released)

Soltar → Suelto (released)

Morir → Muerto (died)

Morir → Muerto (died)

Test yourself on Irregular Past Participles

  • What is the past participle of 'ver' in Spanish?

  • ¿Cómo diríais 'done' en Español?

  • How do you say 'returned' in Spanish?

  • ¿Cómo diríais 'released' en Español?

Practise this topic for free