Geometry Basics

Maths: Edexcel GCSE Higher, topic 4.17.1

Geometry Basics

Vertices and edges

Vertices and edges

  • The corners of a polygon are called vertices and the sides are called edges.
Plane

Plane

  • A plane is a flat 2 dimensional surface like the surface of a table.
Parallel lines

Parallel lines

  • If two lines are parallel they point in exactly the same direction and will never meet.
  • Parallel lines are indicated by drawing matching arrows on the lines.
  • If there are two different pairs of parallel lines then different arrows are used for each pair.
Perpendicular lines

Perpendicular lines

  • Two lines are perpendicular if the angle between them is a right angle.

Test yourself on Geometry Basics

  • How could we describe these lines?

  • How could we describe these lines?

  • How could we describe these lines?

  • What angle is there between 2 perpendicular lines?

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