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Suffixes Beginning with Vowels

Some common suffixes begin with vowels. We will look at how we add these suffixes to words later. But for now, let's look at some common suffixes.

-ing

-ing

  • Floating.
  • Crying.
  • Swimming.
-ed

-ed

  • Jumped.
  • Leaned.
  • Walked.
-est

-est

  • Fastest.
  • Strongest.
  • Weakest
-er

-er

  • Swimmer.
  • Teacher.
  • Walker.

Adding Suffixes Beginning with Vowels

We can add suffixes beginning with vowels to words to change their meanings. Let's look at some examples...

Garden

Garden

  • Garden → gardener (someone who works in gardens).
  • Garden → gardening (the activity of working in a garden).
  • Garden → gardened (the past tense of 'garden').
Limit

Limit

  • Limit → limiting (stopping something from having a lot of choice).
  • Limit → limited (the past tense of 'limit').

Doubling the Final Consonant

When a word ends in a short vowel sound and a consonant, you need to double the final consonant before adding a suffix that starts with a vowel. That might sound confusing, so let's walk through some examples...

H<b>op

Hop

  • Hop → hopping.
  • Hop → hopped.
Forg<b>et</b> and forg<b>ot

Forget and forgot

  • Forget → forgetting.
  • Forgot → forgotten.
Sh<b>op

Shop

  • Shop → shopping.
  • Shop → shopped.
Ch<b>at

Chat

  • Chat → chatting.
  • Chat → chatted.
Beg<b>in

Begin

  • Begin → beginner.
  • Begin → beginning.
Jump to other topics
1

Reading

2

Writing

2.1

Composition

2.2

Conjunctions

2.3

Present Perfect Tense

2.4

Nouns

2.5

Fronted Adverbials

2.6

Direct Speech

2.7

Homophones

2.8

Spelling Rules

2.9

Using Apostrophes

2.10

Using a Dictionary

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