1.3.1

Vowel Suffixes

Test yourself

Suffixes Beginning with Vowels

Some common suffixes begin with vowels. We will look at how we add these suffixes to words later. But for now, let's look at some common suffixes.

Illustrative background for -ingIllustrative background for -ing ?? "content

-ing

  • Floating.
  • Crying.
  • Swimming.
Illustrative background for -edIllustrative background for -ed ?? "content

-ed

  • Jumped.
  • Leaned.
  • Walked.
Illustrative background for -estIllustrative background for -est ?? "content

-est

  • Fastest.
  • Strongest.
  • Weakest
Illustrative background for -erIllustrative background for -er ?? "content

-er

  • Swimmer.
  • Teacher.
  • Walker.

Adding Suffixes Beginning with Vowels

We can add suffixes beginning with vowels to words to change their meanings. Let's look at some examples...

Illustrative background for GardenIllustrative background for Garden ?? "content

Garden

  • Garden → gardener (someone who works in gardens).
  • Garden → gardening (the activity of working in a garden).
  • Garden → gardened (the past tense of 'garden').
Illustrative background for LimitIllustrative background for Limit ?? "content

Limit

  • Limit → limiting (stopping something from having a lot of choice).
  • Limit → limited (the past tense of 'limit').

Doubling the Final Consonant

When a word ends in a short vowel sound and a consonant, you need to double the final consonant before adding a suffix that starts with a vowel. That might sound confusing, so let's walk through some examples...

Illustrative background for H<b>opIllustrative background for H<b>op ?? "content

Hop

  • Hop → hopping.
  • Hop → hopped.
Illustrative background for Forg<b>et</b> and forg<b>otIllustrative background for Forg<b>et</b> and forg<b>ot ?? "content

Forget and forgot

  • Forget → forgetting.
  • Forgot → forgotten.
Illustrative background for Sh<b>opIllustrative background for Sh<b>op ?? "content

Shop

  • Shop → shopping.
  • Shop → shopped.
Illustrative background for Ch<b>atIllustrative background for Ch<b>at ?? "content

Chat

  • Chat → chatting.
  • Chat → chatted.
Illustrative background for Beg<b>inIllustrative background for Beg<b>in ?? "content

Begin

  • Begin → beginner.
  • Begin → beginning.

Jump to other topics

1Reading

2Writing

2.1Composition

2.2Conjunctions

2.3Present Perfect Tense

2.4Nouns

2.5Fronted Adverbials

2.6Direct Speech

2.7Homophones

2.8Spelling Rules

2.9Using Apostrophes

2.10Using a Dictionary

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