11.5.8

This, These, That and Those

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This, These, That and Those

These are words that show the person or thing that is being spoken about. This and these are used when speaking about people and things that are near to the person speaking. That and those are used to talk about far away things and people. There are three types:

Illustrative background for Este - this, theseIllustrative background for Este - this, these ?? "content

Este - this, these

  • 'Este' is used to talk about objects that are close to the person who is speaking and the person who is listening.
    • Masculine singular → este (this).
    • Masculine plural → estos (these).
    • Feminine singular → esta (this).
    • Feminine plural → estas (these).
Illustrative background for Ese - that, thoseIllustrative background for Ese - that, those ?? "content

Ese - that, those

  • 'Ese' is used to talk about objects that are not easily within reach of the person who is speaking, but are closer to the person who is listening.
    • Masculine singular → ese (that).
    • Masculine plural → esos (those).
    • Feminine singular → esa (that).
    • Feminine plural → esas (those).
Illustrative background for Aquel - that, those (over there)Illustrative background for Aquel - that, those (over there) ?? "content

Aquel - that, those (over there)

  • Aquel is used for objects that are far away from both the person who is speaking and the person who is listening.
    • Masculine singular → aquel (that).
    • Masculine plural → aquellos (those).
    • Feminine singular → aquella (that).
    • Feminine plural → aquellas (those).

Jump to other topics

1The Basics

2Everyday Activities

3Personal & Social Life

4The World Around Us

5The World of Work

6The International World

7Listening

7.1Time Expressions - Listening

7.2The Human Body & Health - Listening

7.3Food & Drink - Listening

7.4Travel & Transport - Listening

7.5Self, Family & Friends - Listening

7.6In the Home - Listening

7.7Colours - Listening

7.8Clothes & Accesories - Listening

7.9Leisure Time - Listening

7.10People & Places - Listening

7.11The Environment - Listening

7.12Communications & Technology - Listening

7.13The Built Environment - Listening

7.14Measurements - Listening

7.15Materials - Listening

7.16The World of Work - Listening

7.17Culture, Customs, Faith & Celebrations

8Common Tenses

8.1Present Tense

8.2Preterite Tense

8.3Imperfect Tense

8.4Preterite vs Imperfect Tenses

8.5Future Tense

9Important Verbs

10Advanced Tenses

10.1Future

10.2Conditional

10.3Continuous Tenses

10.4Perfect Tense

10.5Passive

10.6Present Subjunctive

10.7Imperfect Subjunctive

10.8Imperative

11Extra Grammar

11.1Articles

11.2Negatives

11.3Nouns

11.4Asking Questions

11.5Adjectives

11.6Adverbs

11.7Conjunctions

11.8Pronouns

11.9Prepositions

11.10Verbs

11.11Comparisons & Superlative

11.12Numbers, Expressions of Quantity, Dates & Times

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