11.3.1

Gender of Nouns for People & Animals

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Gender of Nouns for People and Animals

The most common noun endings are 'o' for masculine nouns, and 'a' for feminine nouns. But there are others. When talking about animals and people they can either be masculine or feminine.

Illustrative background for Nouns ending in 'o'Illustrative background for Nouns ending in 'o' ?? "content

Nouns ending in 'o'

  • Nouns that end in 'o' are generally masculine.
  • To form the feminine of these nouns you replace the 'o' with an 'a'.
    • El tío → La tía.
      • The Uncle → The Aunt.
Illustrative background for Nouns ending in 'd', 'l', 'n', 'r', 's' and 'z'Illustrative background for Nouns ending in 'd', 'l', 'n', 'r', 's' and 'z' ?? "content

Nouns ending in 'd', 'l', 'n', 'r', 's' and 'z'

  • When in the masculine form these nouns do not have an 'o'.
  • To put them into the feminine form you add an 'a' to the masculine form.
    • El doctor → La doctora.
      • The doctor.
  • There are two main exceptions, which stay in the masculine form even when feminine.
    • El/la joven (the youth) and El/la líder (the leader).
Illustrative background for Nouns ending in 'e'Illustrative background for Nouns ending in 'e' ?? "content

Nouns ending in 'e'

  • Nouns that end in 'e' stay that way when masculine.
  • When these nouns are feminine sometimes the 'e' changes to an 'a', while sometimes it stays the same.
    • El presidente → La presidenta.
      • The president.
    • El alcalde → La alcalde.
      • The mayor.
  • An exception to this is:
    • El tigre (the tiger) La tigresa (the tigress).
Illustrative background for Nouns ending in 'ón' or 'ín'Illustrative background for Nouns ending in 'ón' or 'ín' ?? "content

Nouns ending in 'ón' or 'ín'

  • These nouns, in the masculine form, end in 'ón' or 'ín'.
  • In the feminine form they change to 'ona' or 'ina'.
    • 'El campeón → la campeona.
      • The champion.
    • El bailarín → La bailarina.
      • The ballet dancer
Illustrative background for Nouns ending in 'í' or 'ú'Illustrative background for Nouns ending in 'í' or 'ú' ?? "content

Nouns ending in 'í' or 'ú'

  • These nouns are normally masculine.
  • These nouns are usually only feminine when talking about someone's nationality or religion.
  • These noun endings do not change when feminine, It is only the article that changes.
    • El ají - the chilli pepper.
    • El hindú → La hindú - the Hindu.

Jump to other topics

1The Basics

2Everyday Activities

3Personal & Social Life

4The World Around Us

5The World of Work

6The International World

7Listening

7.1Time Expressions - Listening

7.2The Human Body & Health - Listening

7.3Food & Drink - Listening

7.4Travel & Transport - Listening

7.5Self, Family & Friends - Listening

7.6In the Home - Listening

7.7Colours - Listening

7.8Clothes & Accesories - Listening

7.9Leisure Time - Listening

7.10People & Places - Listening

7.11The Environment - Listening

7.12Communications & Technology - Listening

7.13The Built Environment - Listening

7.14Measurements - Listening

7.15Materials - Listening

7.16The World of Work - Listening

7.17Culture, Customs, Faith & Celebrations

8Common Tenses

8.1Present Tense

8.2Preterite Tense

8.3Imperfect Tense

8.4Preterite vs Imperfect Tenses

8.5Future Tense

9Important Verbs

10Advanced Tenses

10.1Future

10.2Conditional

10.3Continuous Tenses

10.4Perfect Tense

10.5Passive

10.6Present Subjunctive

10.7Imperfect Subjunctive

10.8Imperative

11Extra Grammar

11.1Articles

11.2Negatives

11.3Nouns

11.4Asking Questions

11.5Adjectives

11.6Adverbs

11.7Conjunctions

11.8Pronouns

11.9Prepositions

11.10Verbs

11.11Comparisons & Superlative

11.12Numbers, Expressions of Quantity, Dates & Times

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