4.4.10
Backup Software
Backup Software
Backup Software
We store so much vital data on computers that losing this data could have catastrophic consequences.


Purpose of backup software
Purpose of backup software
- Backup software creates a copy of important data, so that it can be stored in an external location.
- Having multiple copies of the data means that if something happens to one of the copies, we can restore it using another.


Full backup
Full backup
- A full backup is where a copy is made of everything on the system onto the backup media.
- Full backups are slow processes and take up a lot of space.
- It is very easy to restore a system from a full backup.


Incremental backup
Incremental backup
- An incremental backup is where only the files that have changed since the last backup are copied.
- Incremental backups are faster and use less space.
- It is more difficult to restore a system from incremental backups because:
- The most recent full backup must be applied.
- Every incremental backup since then must then be applied in the correct order.
1Problem Solving
1.1Algorithms
1.2Decomposition & Abstraction
2Programming
2.1Develop Code
2.2Constructs
2.3Data Types & Structures
2.6Subprograms
3Data
3.2Data Representation
3.3Data Storage & Compression
3.4Encryption
4Computers
4.1Machines & Computational Modelling
4.2Hardware
4.2.1Elements of Computer Systems
4.2.2Types of Computer Systems
4.2.3Memory - RAM
4.2.4Memory - ROM
4.2.5Memory - Cache
4.2.6Running Out of Memory
4.2.7Virtual Memory
4.2.8Magnetic Storage
4.2.9Properties of Magnetic Media
4.2.10Examples of Magnetic Storage
4.2.11Solid State Storage
4.2.12Properties of Solid State Media
4.2.13Optical Storage
4.2.14Properties of Optical Storage
4.2.15Examples of Optical Storage
4.2.16Types of Optical Disk
4.2.17Von Neumann Architecture
4.2.18Registers of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
4.2.19Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle
4.2.20Factors Affecting CPU Performance
4.2.21The Cloud
4.2.22How the Cloud Works
4.2.23The Cloud - Pros
4.2.24The Cloud - Cons
4.2.25End of Topic Test - Hardware
4.4Software
5Communication & The Internet
5.1Networks
5.1.1Benefits of Networks
5.1.2Network Performance
5.1.3Types of Network
5.1.4Client-Server Model
5.1.5Pros of Client-Server Model
5.1.6Cons of Client-Server Model
5.1.7Peer-to-Peer Model
5.1.8Pros of Peer-to-Peer Model
5.1.9Cons of Peer-to-Peer Model
5.1.10Network Hardware
5.1.11Transmission Media
5.1.12WiFi
5.1.13WiFi Frequency and Channels
5.1.14WiFi Encryption
5.1.15Network Protocols
5.1.16Transmission Protocols
5.1.17Web Protocols
5.1.18Email Protocols
5.1.19Layers
5.1.20TCP and OSI Models
5.1.21Advantages of Layering
5.1.22Topology - Star
5.1.23Topology - Mesh
5.1.24Topology - Ring
5.1.25Topology - Bus
5.1.26End of Topic Test - Networks
5.2Network Security
6The Bigger Picture
6.1Emerging Trends, Issues & Impact
6.1.1E-Waste
6.1.2Energy Consumption
6.1.3Positive Environmental Impact
6.1.4Ethical Issues - The Digital Divide
6.1.5Ethical Issues - Net Neutrality
6.1.6Ethical Issues - Working Conditions
6.1.7Ethical Issues - Censorship
6.1.8Online Activity Tracking
6.1.9The Internet of Things
6.1.10Positive Cultural Impacts
6.1.11Negative Cultural Impacts
6.1.12Data Protection Act
6.1.13Computer Misuse Act
6.1.14Copyright Designs and Parents Act
6.1.15Creative Commons Licensing
6.1.16Freedom of Information Act
6.1.17Open Source Software
6.1.18Proprietary Software
6.1.19Licensing Issues
6.1.20End of Topic Test - Software & Issues
Jump to other topics
1Problem Solving
1.1Algorithms
1.2Decomposition & Abstraction
2Programming
2.1Develop Code
2.2Constructs
2.3Data Types & Structures
2.6Subprograms
3Data
3.2Data Representation
3.3Data Storage & Compression
3.4Encryption
4Computers
4.1Machines & Computational Modelling
4.2Hardware
4.2.1Elements of Computer Systems
4.2.2Types of Computer Systems
4.2.3Memory - RAM
4.2.4Memory - ROM
4.2.5Memory - Cache
4.2.6Running Out of Memory
4.2.7Virtual Memory
4.2.8Magnetic Storage
4.2.9Properties of Magnetic Media
4.2.10Examples of Magnetic Storage
4.2.11Solid State Storage
4.2.12Properties of Solid State Media
4.2.13Optical Storage
4.2.14Properties of Optical Storage
4.2.15Examples of Optical Storage
4.2.16Types of Optical Disk
4.2.17Von Neumann Architecture
4.2.18Registers of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
4.2.19Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle
4.2.20Factors Affecting CPU Performance
4.2.21The Cloud
4.2.22How the Cloud Works
4.2.23The Cloud - Pros
4.2.24The Cloud - Cons
4.2.25End of Topic Test - Hardware
4.4Software
5Communication & The Internet
5.1Networks
5.1.1Benefits of Networks
5.1.2Network Performance
5.1.3Types of Network
5.1.4Client-Server Model
5.1.5Pros of Client-Server Model
5.1.6Cons of Client-Server Model
5.1.7Peer-to-Peer Model
5.1.8Pros of Peer-to-Peer Model
5.1.9Cons of Peer-to-Peer Model
5.1.10Network Hardware
5.1.11Transmission Media
5.1.12WiFi
5.1.13WiFi Frequency and Channels
5.1.14WiFi Encryption
5.1.15Network Protocols
5.1.16Transmission Protocols
5.1.17Web Protocols
5.1.18Email Protocols
5.1.19Layers
5.1.20TCP and OSI Models
5.1.21Advantages of Layering
5.1.22Topology - Star
5.1.23Topology - Mesh
5.1.24Topology - Ring
5.1.25Topology - Bus
5.1.26End of Topic Test - Networks
5.2Network Security
6The Bigger Picture
6.1Emerging Trends, Issues & Impact
6.1.1E-Waste
6.1.2Energy Consumption
6.1.3Positive Environmental Impact
6.1.4Ethical Issues - The Digital Divide
6.1.5Ethical Issues - Net Neutrality
6.1.6Ethical Issues - Working Conditions
6.1.7Ethical Issues - Censorship
6.1.8Online Activity Tracking
6.1.9The Internet of Things
6.1.10Positive Cultural Impacts
6.1.11Negative Cultural Impacts
6.1.12Data Protection Act
6.1.13Computer Misuse Act
6.1.14Copyright Designs and Parents Act
6.1.15Creative Commons Licensing
6.1.16Freedom of Information Act
6.1.17Open Source Software
6.1.18Proprietary Software
6.1.19Licensing Issues
6.1.20End of Topic Test - Software & Issues
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