3.1.8
Force & Extension - Springs
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Hooke's Law - Extending Springs
A force acting on an object may change its size or shape. For example, squashing or twisting an object can change its shape.

Hooke's Law
- When a spring is stretched, the increase in the length of the spring is called its “extension”.
- Hooke’s Law tells us that the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied to the spring:
force = spring constant x extension.

Limit of proportionality
- Think of the spring constant as the stiffness of the spring. This is different for different objects.
- The higher the spring constant, the “stiffer” the spring and the more force is needed to stretch it.
- The limit of proportionality is the point where Hooke’s law breaks down.
- If a spring is stretched too much, it will not return to its original length when the force stops acting on the spring.
1Biology
2Chemistry
2.1Practicals
2.1.1Salts2.1.2Neutralisation2.1.3Titration2.1.4Electrolysis2.1.5Electrolysis 22.1.6Rate of Reaction2.1.7Rate of Reaction 22.1.8Chromatography2.1.9Identifying Gases2.1.10Identifying Gases 22.1.11Identifying Ions2.1.12Carbonates, Halides & Sulfates2.1.13Flame Emission Spectroscopy2.1.14Water Purification2.1.15Water Purification 2
3Physics
3.1Practicals
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1Biology
2Chemistry
2.1Practicals
2.1.1Salts2.1.2Neutralisation2.1.3Titration2.1.4Electrolysis2.1.5Electrolysis 22.1.6Rate of Reaction2.1.7Rate of Reaction 22.1.8Chromatography2.1.9Identifying Gases2.1.10Identifying Gases 22.1.11Identifying Ions2.1.12Carbonates, Halides & Sulfates2.1.13Flame Emission Spectroscopy2.1.14Water Purification2.1.15Water Purification 2
3Physics
3.1Practicals
Practice questions on Force & Extension - Springs
Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.
- 1In the context of springs, what is extension?Multiple choice
- 2What is the limit of proportionality?Multiple choice
- 3What do you measure when investigating Hooke's Law?Multiple choice
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