2.1.10

Identifying Gases 2

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Identification of Common Gases

Here is a summary of the tests for common gases:

Hydrogen

Hydrogen

  • Hold a lit splint at the open end of a test tube containing a gas.
  • If the gas is hydrogen, a “squeaky pop” sound will be produced.
Oxygen

Oxygen

  • Insert a glowing splint into a test tube containing a gas.
  • If the gas is oxygen, the splint will relight.
Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide

  • Bubble through, or shake carbon dioxide with, an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide (also called lime water).
  • The solution will turn from clear to cloudy.
Chlorine

Chlorine

  • Insert damp litmus paper into a test tube containing a gas.
  • If the gas is chlorine, the litmus paper will bleach and turn white.
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