2.1.2
Neutralisation
Neutralisation of Acids
Neutralisation of Acids
Acids are neutralised by bases (a base is an alkali that dissolves in water). Metal carbonates, metal oxides and metal hydroxides are all examples of bases.


Metal carbonates
Metal carbonates
- Acid + carbonate → salt + water + carbon dioxide.
- E.g. hydrochloric acid + calcium carbonate → calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide


Metal oxides
Metal oxides
- Acid + oxide → salt + water.
- E.g. hydrochloric acid + magnesium oxide → magnesium chloride + water.


Metal hydroxides
Metal hydroxides
- Acid + hydroxide → salt + water.
- E.g. hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide → sodium chloride + water.
1Biology
2Chemistry
2.1Practicals
2.1.1Salts
2.1.2Neutralisation
2.1.3Titration
2.1.4Electrolysis
2.1.5Electrolysis 2
2.1.6Rate of Reaction
2.1.7Rate of Reaction 2
2.1.8Chromatography
2.1.9Identifying Gases
2.1.10Identifying Gases 2
2.1.11Identifying Ions
2.1.12Carbonates, Halides & Sulfates
2.1.13Flame Emission Spectroscopy
2.1.14Water Purification
2.1.15Water Purification 2
3Physics
3.1Practicals
Jump to other topics
1Biology
2Chemistry
2.1Practicals
2.1.1Salts
2.1.2Neutralisation
2.1.3Titration
2.1.4Electrolysis
2.1.5Electrolysis 2
2.1.6Rate of Reaction
2.1.7Rate of Reaction 2
2.1.8Chromatography
2.1.9Identifying Gases
2.1.10Identifying Gases 2
2.1.11Identifying Ions
2.1.12Carbonates, Halides & Sulfates
2.1.13Flame Emission Spectroscopy
2.1.14Water Purification
2.1.15Water Purification 2
3Physics
3.1Practicals
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