3.1.12

Radiation

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Radiation

Infra-red radiation can transfer thermal energy without a medium (substance to travel through).

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Electromagnetic wave

  • Infra-red radiation is an electromagnetic wave (it is part of the electromagnetic spectrum).
  • We cannot see it but we do feel it as heat.
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The Sun

  • The infra-red radiation emitted by the Sun transmits thermal (heat) energy to the Earth.
  • Infra-red radiation does not need a medium, so can still travel through space.

Radiation & Surface Colour

Surfaces can either reflect, absorb (take in), or emit (give out) infra-red radiation. Good absorbers (taker inners) of infra-red radiation are usually bad reflectors of infra-red radiation.

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White surfaces

  • White surfaces are good reflectors of infra-red radiation.
  • White surfaces are poor emitters and absorbers of infra-red radiation.
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Black surfaces

  • Black surfaces are good emitters, good absorbers and poor reflectors.
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Shiny surfaces

  • Shiny surfaces of a colour are poorer absorbers of radiation than dull surfaces of the same colour.
  • Shiny surfacers are poorer emitters and better reflectors than dull surfaces of the same colour.

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