Orbital Motion

Physics: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 8.1.4

Orbital Motion

Objects in space orbit around one another. Their motion follows the orbital motion equation.

Orbital motion

Orbital motion

  • The orbital motion equation governs the motion of bodies orbiting in space:
  • Orbital speed = 2 × π × orbital radius ÷ time period.
  • v = 2 π r ÷ T

Test yourself on Orbital Motion

  • Which of these follows the orbital motion equation?

  • The distance between the Earth and the Sun is 150 million km. We orbit the Sun with a time period of 1 year. What is our orbital speed on Earth?

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