Magnetic Field around a Coil of Wire

Physics: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 6.2.2

Magnetic Field around a Coil of Wire

A solenoid is a loop of wire coiled into a cylindrical (cylinder like) shape. The magnetic field lines for a solenoid are drawn below:

Inside the coil

Inside the coil

  • Inside the coil of wire the field lines are closely spaced parallel straight lines.
Outside

Outside

  • Outside of the coil of wire, the field lines look like the field lines around a bar magnet, with a clear north and south pole (remember that magnetic field lines around a magnet go from North to South).

Test yourself on Magnetic Field around a Coil of Wire

  • How are field lines drawn inside a solenoid?

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