Discursive Writing

English Language: Edexcel IGCSE - Specification B, topic 5.1.1

Discursive writing involves discussing an issue and putting forth an argument.

In a discursive piece, writers don’t argue one line of argument the whole way through.
They look at both sides of an issue and present their opinion at the very end.
Writers maintain a relatively objective tone throughout until they give their own opinion in the conclusion.

Balanced tone - do not make one side more persuasive than the other.
Persuasive techniques (see the DAFORESTAR section) - but make sure the piece does not become too persuasive or one-sided.
Evaluation of the arguments for and against.
An alternating structure - you should alternate between the arguments for and against, using separate paragraphs for separate points.
Connectives that help to link points and make the piece flow.
Language that’s appropriately formal or technical.

Introduction: Introduce the problem and explain the significance of the issue.
Discussion: Discuss the arguments for and against, alternating between the two sides of the argument. Make sure your points always stick to the topic of discussion.
Conclusion: Weigh up the evidence and present your own conclusion.

End strongly - don’t use over-cliched phrases like ‘In conclusion’. Show some originality.
Make sure your tone does not become too impassioned or argumentative - your piece will start to sound like an argumentative or persuasive piece.
Use personal pronouns to show that you are stating your opinion.

Test yourself on Discursive Writing