Writing to Explain
English Language: Edexcel IGCSE - Specification B, topic 4.2.3
Writing to Explain
When you write to explain, break down the topic for the reader. Your job is to help the reader to understand the topic better. When writing to explain, you should:
Give reasons and explanations
- Remember that you are not just giving information, but you have to give reasons and explanations.
Give specific examples
- Give specific examples of whatever you are writing about.
Answer the six questions
- Answer the six questions: Who, what, where, when, why and how?
Describe a process
- Explaining involves describing a process and showing the cause and effect – e.g. X happens, which causes Y to happen (People overeat, which causes obesity and heart disease).
Explain the task in depth
- Stick to the task you have been given and explain it in depth.
Explain your ideas throughout
- Focus on explaining your ideas all the way through your writing.
Writing to Explain in Texts
When you write to explain, break down the topic for the reader. Your job is to help the reader to understand the topic better. You will see examples of writing to explain in the following texts:
Textbooks which explain processes
- Textbooks which explain processes (especially science textbooks).
Explanatory texts
- Any text which explains why and how something happens, but does not persuade the audience to do anything.
Leaflets/pamphlets
- Leaflets or pamphlets explaining information.
Test yourself on Writing to Explain
Why is this a weak example to use in an explanatory account of the different parts of a museum?
The Boden room contains lots of artefacts.What are the six questions you should answer when writing to explain?
You are explaining the dangers of drinking too much alcohol. Which of these would be the most persuasive fact to include?
Which example shows direct cause and effect?
Which texts contain examples of writing to explain?