Gradient of a Curve

Maths: Edexcel A Level Pure Maths, topic 7.1.1

Estimating Gradient

For a line that isn't straight, we can estimate roughly what the gradient is.

Gradient at a point

Gradient at a point

  • To estimate the gradient at a point draw a tangent to the curve at that point.
  • Work out the gradient of the tangent.
  • Remember that gradient = change in y ÷ change in x.
Gradient  change in y ÷ change in x

Gradient = change in y ÷ change in x

  • To estimate the gradient use gradient = change in y ÷ change in x.
  • But remember it is only an estimate because the curve isn’t straight.

Test yourself on Gradient of a Curve

  • What is the gradient of a straight line between (10,0) and (12,2)?

  • What is the gradient of a straight line between (-6,0) and (0,12)?

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