Graphology & Orthography

English Language: AQA A Level, topic 1.5.2

Graphology and Orthography

Graphology is all about how a text appears. Orthography is all about spelling.

Graphology

Graphology

  • Graphology is all about how a text appears.
  • For example, you may look at how a webpage makes it easy for a user to navigate, how font distinguishes certain areas of a text or capital letter use.
  • Graphology is valued by examiners, but lexical analysis is probably valued more highly.
Graphology - capital letters

Graphology - capital letters

  • For example, if a headline contains the words ‘MUST READ’, you may talk about how the norms have been manipulated.
Orthography

Orthography

  • Orthography is all about spelling.
  • You will not particularly use this language level largely in textual analysis until you start studying ‘Children’s Language Development’.
  • But you may still wish to look at text producers using non-standard spellings for an effect.

Test yourself on Graphology & Orthography

  • You want to comment on the following headline:

    "May in Brexit HELL hole".

    What area of language analysis does the capital letter use fall under?

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