6.4.3

Bengal

Test yourself

The Treaty of Allahabad, 1765

Victory at the Battle of Plassey forced the Mughal Emperor to negotiate with Robert Clive of the East India Company in the Treaty of Allahabad.

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Bengal

  • In this treaty, the Mughal Emperor agreed to grant the East India Company official rule over the province of Bengal.
  • It also made Clive the Governor of Bengal.
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Tax

  • The East India Company were now able to tax the population of Bengal, which numbered around 20 million, and make even greater profits than they had been able to through trade.
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Significance

  • The treaty was very significant because it transformed the East India Company from traders in Bengal to its rulers.
  • This laid the foundation for the East India Company to gain more and more power in India.
  • By 1815, the East India Company controlled huge portions of India, and roughly 40 million Indians lived under British rule and paid taxes to the British Empire.

Jump to other topics

1Empires East & West: 1000 AD

1.1The Rise & Fall of Ancient China’s Empire

1.2The Medieval Greatness of the Byzantine Empire

1.3The Golden Age of the Islamic Empire

1.4The Politics & Power of the Holy Roman Empire

1.5Medieval Religion

1.6The Influence of the Church in Medieval Times

1.7How Religion Tested the Power of Kings

1.8Dynastic Challenges to Medieval Monarchs

1.9Challenges to Medieval Monarchs

1.10Revolts, Rebellions & Rights

1.11Medieval England & Her Neighbours

1.12European Renaissance

1.13Norman Conquest & Control

1.14Historical Skills

2The Medieval World: 450-1450 AD

2.1Anglo-Saxon England

2.2The Contest for the English Throne

2.3Conquering the Holy Land, 10-96-1396 AD

2.4King John

2.5The Magna Carta & Parliament

2.6The Black Death

3Worldviews

4The Empire of Mali: 1076-1670 AD

5The Renaissance & Reformations: 1500-1598 AD

6The British Empire: 1583-1960 AD

7The Peasants' Revolt: 1381 AD

8Religion in the Middle Ages

9Slavery: 1619-1833 AD

10The English Civil War: 1642-1660 AD

11The Industrial Revolution: 1750-1840 AD

12US Independence: 1775-1783 AD

13The French Revolution: 1789-1815 AD

14The British Empire: 1857–1930 AD

15Suffrage: 1840-1928 AD

16World War 1: 1914-1918 AD

17The Inter-War Years: 1919-1939 AD

18World War 2: 1939-1945 AD

19The Cold War: 1947-1962 AD

20Civil Rights in the USA: 1954-1975 AD

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