1.11.1

Medieval England & Wales

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Medieval England and Wales

Medieval England and Wales had a complex and turbulent relationship.

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Introduction

  • In medieval times, the relationship between England and Wales was full of conflict and cooperation.
  • From early battles to full-scale invasions, the interactions between these two regions shaped their histories
    • The interaction between Wales and England left lasting impacts on their cultures and people.
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Early Conflicts and Normal Influence

  • At first, England and Wales had frequent conflicts.
    • The Welsh often clashed with Anglo-Saxon rulers before the Norman Conquest.
  • The rugged, hilly landscape of Wales made it tough for invaders to take control.
    • Welsh princes managed to resist many English attacks.
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William the Conqueror

  • William the Conqueror took over England in 1066.
  • After taking England he and his successors wanted to control Wales too.
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Normans' castles

  • The Normans built Castles in Wales to secure their rule.
    • Famous castles were built to control the Welsh and prevent uprisings.
  • Famous Normans' castles include, for example:
    • Cardiff Castle
    • Chepstow Castle
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Marcher Lords

  • Norman nobles, called Marcher Lords, were given land along the Welsh border.
    • That land was then called the Marches.
  • Marcher Lords were given land to defend against Welsh attacks.

Jump to other topics

1Empires East & West: 1000 AD

1.1The Rise & Fall of Ancient China’s Empire

1.2The Medieval Greatness of the Byzantine Empire

1.3The Golden Age of the Islamic Empire

1.4The Politics & Power of the Holy Roman Empire

1.5Medieval Religion

1.6The Influence of the Church in Medieval Times

1.7How Religion Tested the Power of Kings

1.8Dynastic Challenges to Medieval Monarchs

1.9Challenges to Medieval Monarchs

1.10Revolts, Rebellions & Rights

1.11Medieval England & Her Neighbours

1.12European Renaissance

1.13Norman Conquest & Control

1.14Historical Skills

2The Medieval World: 450-1450 AD

2.1Anglo-Saxon England

2.2The Contest for the English Throne

2.3Conquering the Holy Land, 10-96-1396 AD

2.4King John

2.5The Magna Carta & Parliament

2.6The Black Death

3Worldviews

4The Empire of Mali: 1076-1670 AD

5The Renaissance & Reformations: 1500-1598 AD

6The British Empire: 1583-1960 AD

7The Peasants' Revolt: 1381 AD

8Religion in the Middle Ages

9Slavery: 1619-1833 AD

10The English Civil War: 1642-1660 AD

11The Industrial Revolution: 1750-1840 AD

12US Independence: 1775-1783 AD

13The French Revolution: 1789-1815 AD

14The British Empire: 1857–1930 AD

15Suffrage: 1840-1928 AD

16World War 1: 1914-1918 AD

17The Inter-War Years: 1919-1939 AD

18World War 2: 1939-1945 AD

19The Cold War: 1947-1962 AD

20Civil Rights in the USA: 1954-1975 AD

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