6.1.4
Food Sources - Caught Food
Trawling and Fish Farming
Trawling and Fish Farming
Fish are rich in protein. Overfishing has caused some fish species to reach near extinction. We can either rear or catch fish using these methods:
![Illustrative background for Trawling](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/20d2efb6-b2af-4ef0-94f1-29fb6e2513c9/shutterstock_656044030,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Trawling ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/20d2efb6-b2af-4ef0-94f1-29fb6e2513c9/shutterstock_656044030,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Trawling
Trawling
- Trawling involves using a trawler (fishing vessel) to drag a trawl (fishing net) through the water to catch fish.
- The methods of trawling include:
- Bottom trawling - dragging a trawl along the seabed.
- Dragging a trawl through the open water.
- Dredging - dragging a metal basket along the seabed.
![Illustrative background for Fish farming](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/8b3e73f7-09d4-4da1-8195-d8aac9f0808a/shutterstock_545349748,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Fish farming ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/8b3e73f7-09d4-4da1-8195-d8aac9f0808a/shutterstock_545349748,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Fish farming
Fish farming
- Vast populations of fish are raised in river enclosures or sea cages. Overcrowding is common.
- Set-up and running costs are expensive.
- Fish are prone to disease.
- Pesticides may be used for disease control.
![Illustrative background for Washing and gutting](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/8dc9f296-4bbf-4a75-be09-20778c9b34f9/shutterstock_326744024,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Washing and gutting ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/8dc9f296-4bbf-4a75-be09-20778c9b34f9/shutterstock_326744024,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Washing and gutting
Washing and gutting
- Sometimes, fishermen or fisherwomen will wash and gut fish on-board before bringing them to land.
- To stop fish from spoiling, they are salted or filled with ice (chilled).
Sustainable Fishing
Sustainable Fishing
Sustainable fishing doesn't use up non-renewable resources or cause environmental harm.
![Illustrative background for Concerns about commercial fishing](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/90e6492f-2b18-4aa3-bc89-09ce3da8e45c/shutterstock_93998455,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Concerns about commercial fishing ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/90e6492f-2b18-4aa3-bc89-09ce3da8e45c/shutterstock_93998455,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Concerns about commercial fishing
Concerns about commercial fishing
- Overfishing (catching fish at a faster rate than natural reproduction can occur at) can cause species to become endangered.
- Bottom trawling can damage habitats and sea life on the seabed.
- Other animals can get caught in trawls - such as albatrosses and sharks - which may threaten populations of these animals.
![Illustrative background for Sustainable fishing methods](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/48861991-f1db-47b7-b5c9-3c85af38e1c6/shutterstock_89814223,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Sustainable fishing methods ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/48861991-f1db-47b7-b5c9-3c85af38e1c6/shutterstock_89814223,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Sustainable fishing methods
Sustainable fishing methods
- Government fishing quotas - can help to preserve endangered species.
- Quotas restrict the quantity and size of fish that fishermen and women can catch.
- Spearfishing - using a spear gun to catch fish. This method is relatively sustainable as one first is targetted, so there is little bycatch.
- Regulations for net sizes - holes must be large enough for small and unwanted fish to get out.
![Illustrative background for Sustainable fishing methods (cont.)](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/48861991-f1db-47b7-b5c9-3c85af38e1c6/shutterstock_89814223,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Sustainable fishing methods (cont.) ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/48861991-f1db-47b7-b5c9-3c85af38e1c6/shutterstock_89814223,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Sustainable fishing methods (cont.)
Sustainable fishing methods (cont.)
- Longline fishing - the fishing line used holds baited hooks between 2 buoys. This process catches a smaller number of fish and reduces the likelihood of catching undesired species.
1Food Preparation Skills
1.1Food Preparation Skills
1.1.1General Practical Skills
1.1.2Knife Skills
1.1.3Preparing Fruit, Vegetables & Using Equipment
1.1.4Cooking Methods: Prepare, Shape & Combine
1.1.5Sauce Making, Tenderising & Marinating
1.1.6Dough & Pastry
1.1.7Shaping & Finishing Dough
1.1.8Raising Agents & Mixtures
1.1.9End of Topic Test - Food Preparation Skills 1
2Food, Nutrition & Health
2.2Micronutrients
3Food Science
3.1Cooking of Food & Heat Transfer
3.2Functional & Chemical Properties of Food
4Food Safety
4.1Food Spoilage & Contamination
5Food Choice
5.1Factors Affecting Food Choice
5.2British & International Cuisines
6Food Provenance
6.1Environmental Impact & Sustainability of Food
6.1.1Food Sources - Intensive & Organic Farming
6.1.2Food Sources - Genetically Modified Crops
6.1.3Food Sources - Reared Food
6.1.4Food Sources - Caught Food
6.1.5Food & The Environment
6.1.6Food & The Environment 2
6.1.7Sustainability of Food
6.1.8Sustainability of Food 2
6.1.9End of Topic Test - Environmental Impacts
Jump to other topics
1Food Preparation Skills
1.1Food Preparation Skills
1.1.1General Practical Skills
1.1.2Knife Skills
1.1.3Preparing Fruit, Vegetables & Using Equipment
1.1.4Cooking Methods: Prepare, Shape & Combine
1.1.5Sauce Making, Tenderising & Marinating
1.1.6Dough & Pastry
1.1.7Shaping & Finishing Dough
1.1.8Raising Agents & Mixtures
1.1.9End of Topic Test - Food Preparation Skills 1
2Food, Nutrition & Health
2.2Micronutrients
3Food Science
3.1Cooking of Food & Heat Transfer
3.2Functional & Chemical Properties of Food
4Food Safety
4.1Food Spoilage & Contamination
5Food Choice
5.1Factors Affecting Food Choice
5.2British & International Cuisines
6Food Provenance
6.1Environmental Impact & Sustainability of Food
6.1.1Food Sources - Intensive & Organic Farming
6.1.2Food Sources - Genetically Modified Crops
6.1.3Food Sources - Reared Food
6.1.4Food Sources - Caught Food
6.1.5Food & The Environment
6.1.6Food & The Environment 2
6.1.7Sustainability of Food
6.1.8Sustainability of Food 2
6.1.9End of Topic Test - Environmental Impacts
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