2.5.2

Translation - Compliers & Interpreter

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Compilers

Translators are special software that convert source code into executable binary. Compilers are just one type of translator:

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Compilers

  • Compilers translate the whole of a program in one go.
  • Compilers will provide a list of errors once it has attempted the compilation process:
    • This can make debugging easier.
  • C, C++, Visual Basic, and Swift are all compiled languages.
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Pros of compilers

  • Compilers produce an executable program:
    • There is no need to repeat this process more than once per version of the software.
  • Compilers hide the source code from the end user:
    • This helps to protect developers' intellectual property.
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Cons of compilers

  • The compilation process can be very slow:
    • This can slow down development if many small changes need to be made.

Interpreters

Interpreters are a type of translator which convert high level languages to executable machine code.

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Interpreters

  • Interpreters translate high-level source code into executable binary one line at a time.
  • Python and JavaScript are examples of interpreted languages.
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Pros of interpreters

  • Interpreters will stop as soon as they encounter an error:
    • This is useful for debugging.
  • Interpreted languages are 'portable':
    • This means that they can be run on many different types of central processing unit as long as there is an interpreter available for the platform.
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Cons of interpreters

  • Running an interpreted program is slower than a compiled program because we have to translate each line every time we run the software.
    • But it is quicker to get started which can be good for small changes.
  • Interpreters do not produce a compiled program file:
    • The process must be repeated each time the program is run.

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1Computer Systems

1.1Systems Architecture

1.2Memory & Storage

1.3Computer Networks, Connections & Protocols

1.4Network Security

1.5Systems Software

1.6Ethical, Legal, Cultural & Environmental Concern

2Computational Thinking, Algorithms and Programming

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