4.2.3

Enclosure

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Enclosure

Enclosure was met with hostility. It was the cause of several uprisings in Tudor England.

Illustrative background for EnclosureIllustrative background for Enclosure ?? "content

Enclosure

  • This meant that agricultural land which was once common (available to any farmer) was now exclusively owned.
  • Farmers could work on a larger scale and try new farming techniques. This led to an increase in production and greater profitability.
  • But enclosure meant many poor farmers lost their land and livelihood and were forced to move elsewhere.
Illustrative background for State efforts to prevent enclosureIllustrative background for State efforts to prevent enclosure ?? "content

State efforts to prevent enclosure

  • The state was anxious to prevent enclosure.
  • The Muddled Acts were passed in 1489 and 1515 to prevent enclosure.
  • Cromwell passed an act in 1534 designed to limit how many sheep an individual could own.
  • But it was very difficult to stop enclosure.
Illustrative background for Uprisings against enclosureIllustrative background for Uprisings against enclosure ?? "content

Uprisings against enclosure

  • There were disturbances over enclosure.
    • e.g. Nottingham 1512, Gloucester 1513, London 1514
  • The Pontefract articles from the Pilgrimage of Grace and the Mousehold articles from Kett’s rebellion both highlight that enclosure was a concern.
  • Rebels believed that enclosure was a denial of common rights.

Jump to other topics

1Monarch & Government

1.1Tudor Monarchs

1.1.1Henry VII

1.1.2Henry VIII

1.1.3Edward VI

1.1.4Mary I

1.1.5Elizabeth I

1.1.6Succession Disputes

1.2Changing Role of Parliament

1.2.1Parliament & Henry VII

1.2.2Parliament & Henry VIII

1.2.3Parliament After the Reformation

1.3Principal Servants to the Crown

1.3.1Principal Servants to the Crown

2Religious Changes

2.1Tudor Monarchs & Religious Change

2.1.1The Henrician Reformation

2.1.2Impact of Religious Change Under Henry VIII

2.1.3Religious Change Under Edward VI

2.1.4Religious Change Under Mary I

2.1.5Elizabethan Settlement

2.2Catholicism & Survival

2.2.1Popular Attitudes to Catholicism

2.2.2Catholicism Under Henry VIII

2.2.3Catholicism Under Elizabeth I

2.2.4Catholic Nobility

2.3Protestantism & Puritanism

2.3.1Protestant Influences

2.3.2Protestantism Under Edward VI

2.3.3Protestantism Under Elizabeth I

3State Control & Popular Resistance

3.1Tudor Control of the Country

3.1.1Councils

3.1.2Role of Nobility

3.1.3Justices of the Peace

3.1.4Lord Lieutenant

3.2The State & the Poor

3.2.1Reasons for Growth of Poverty

3.2.2Punishments for Paupers

3.2.3Role of Charities

3.3Resistance to Tudor Rule

3.3.1Resistance to Tax & Subsidies

3.3.2Uprisings Against Henry VIII

3.3.3Uprisings Against Edward VI

3.3.4Uprisings Against Elizabeth I

3.3.5Decline of Popular Resistance

4Economic, Social & Cultural Change

4.1Patterns of Domestic & Foreign Trade

4.1.1Wool & Cloth

4.1.2Exploration & Trade

4.2Changing Structure of Society

4.2.1Population

4.2.2Dissolution of Monasteries

4.2.3Enclosure

4.3Cultural Change

4.3.1Education & Literature

4.3.2Impact of Religious Change

4.3.3Patronage

4.3.4The Arts

4.3.5Cult of Gloriana

5Historical Interpretations

5.1Significance of Threats to National Security

5.1.1Spain

5.1.2The Spanish Armada

5.1.3Ireland

5.2Court Politics

5.2.1Court Factions

5.2.2Essex's Rebellion

5.3Elizabeth & Parliament

5.3.1Conflict with Parliament

5.4Social Distress in the 1590s

5.4.1Social Distress in the 1590s

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Dissolution of Monasteries

Education & Literature