Attracting & Repelling Magnets

Science: Year 3 & 4 National Curriculum, topic 5.1.4

Attracting & Repelling Magnets

If you put two bar magnets together end to end, you will feel a force.

Attracting force

Attracting force

  • The force may pull the magnets together.
  • We say the magnets attract each other.
Repelling force

Repelling force

  • The force may push the magnets away from each other.
  • We say the magnets repel each other.
Two sides to a magnet

Two sides to a magnet

  • Magnets have two different sides.
  • The different sides are called poles.
  • One pole is 'north' (N) and one pole is 'south' (S).
Magnets can repel

Magnets can repel

  • If you put the same poles of two magnets together, they will repel.
  • Two north (N) poles will repel each other.
  • Two south (S) poles will repel each other.
Magnets can attract

Magnets can attract

  • If you put the opposite poles together, they will attract.
  • A north (N) and a south (S) will attract.
Magnets

Magnets

  • Some magnets are coloured to show which pole is which.
  • Magnetism works even when something is in the way.
  • Try using magnets on both sides of a piece of cardboard. You will be able to move the magnet through the cardboard.

Test yourself on Attracting & Repelling Magnets

  • What is it called when magnets pull each other together?

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