Tourism Landscapes

Geography: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 3.2.5

Landscapes

Tourism is when people travel for business or pleasure. This also includes touring and the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists.

Physical landscapes

Physical landscapes

  • These are often attractive natural places that people like to visit, for example:
  • Skiing on snowy mountains, e.g. Alps, Rockies.
  • Relaxing, surfing and swimming at beaches on the coast, e.g. Costa del Sol, Spain, Bondi beach, SW Australia.
  • Scuba diving in coral reefs, e.g. the Great Barrier Reef, NE Australia.
  • Waterfalls, e.g Niagara Falls, Canada/USA.
  • Volcanoes, e.g. Heimaey, Westman Islands, Iceland.
  • Remote islands, e.g. St Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.
Human landscapes

Human landscapes

  • These are man-made places that attract people to visit.
  • Common human landscapes that attract people are:
  • Theme parks, e.g. Disneyland, Paris.
  • Castles, e.g. Warwick Castle, UK.
  • Cultural buildings, e.g. Taj Mahal, India.
  • Pilgrimage sites, e.g Kaaba, Mecca (an important Muslim site)
  • Important cities with cool buildings, e.g. Sydney, New York, Rio de Janeiro, Tokyo, Cairo/Giza.

Test yourself on Tourism Landscapes

  • Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical landscape?

  • Which of the following is NOT an example of a human landscape?

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