Utility Software
Computer Science: OCR GCSE, topic 1.5.2
Utility Software
Utility software is a subset of system software. Utility software programs perform specific tasks to help maintain the system. There are four main types of utility software:

Defragmentation
- This process involves improving hard disk performance by applying an algorithm to reorganise data.

Encryption
- This process is designed to prevent unauthorised access to files by applying an algorithm to "scramble" data.

Backup
- This process involves making copies of data that can be restored in the event of a data loss.

Compression
- This process involves applying an algorithm to reduce the space needed to represent a file or its contents.
Test yourself on Utility Software
Which of the following are types of utility software?
Which type of utility software improves hard disk performance by applying an algorithm to reorganise data?