Utility Software

Computer Science: OCR GCSE, topic 1.5.2

Utility Software

Utility software is a subset of system software. Utility software programs perform specific tasks to help maintain the system. There are four main types of utility software:

Defragmentation

Defragmentation

  • This process involves improving hard disk performance by applying an algorithm to reorganise data.
Encryption

Encryption

  • This process is designed to prevent unauthorised access to files by applying an algorithm to "scramble" data.
Backup

Backup

  • This process involves making copies of data that can be restored in the event of a data loss.
Compression

Compression

  • This process involves applying an algorithm to reduce the space needed to represent a file or its contents.

Test yourself on Utility Software

  • Which of the following are types of utility software?

  • Which type of utility software improves hard disk performance by applying an algorithm to reorganise data?

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