Backup Software

Computer Science: OCR GCSE, topic 1.5.12

Backup Software

We store so much vital data on computers that losing this data could have catastrophic consequences.

Purpose of backup software

Purpose of backup software

  • Backup software creates a copy of important data, so that it can be stored in an external location.
  • Having multiple copies of the data means that if something happens to one of the copies, we can restore it using another.
Full backup

Full backup

  • A full backup describes when a copy is made of everything on the system onto the backup media.
  • Full backups are slow processes and take up a lot of space.
  • It is very easy to restore a system from a full backup.
Incremental backup

Incremental backup

  • An incremental backup is when you copy just the files that have changed since the last backup.
  • Incremental backups are faster and use less space.
  • It's more difficult to restore a system from incremental backups because:
  • The most recent full backup must be applied.
  • Every incremental backup since then must then be applied in the correct order.

Test yourself on Backup Software

  • How to Perform a Restore from Incremental Backups

  • Which of these statements are true of full backups compared to incremental?

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