The Kelvin Scale

Applied Science: BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma, topic 4.4.1

The Kelvin Scale

The Kelvin scale is a temperature scale that is commonly used in science.

The Kelvin scale

The Kelvin scale

  • The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale defined to have 0 K at the lowest possible temperature, called absolute zero.
Absolute zero

Absolute zero

  • Absolute zero (0 K) is the lowest possible temperature.
  • At absolute zero, there is no temperature.
  • This means that there is no kinetic energy or vibration of molecules.
Converting from degrees to Kelvin

Converting from degrees to Kelvin

  • To find degrees from Kelvin, just add 273.15.
  • E.g. 0oC = 273.15 K.
  • E.g. Water boils at 373.15 K.

Test yourself on The Kelvin Scale

  • How do particles move at absolute zero?

  • Which statements about absolute zero are correct?

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