Hydrocarbons

Applied Science: BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma, topic 4.3.4

Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are molecules made up of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon's size affects its properties.

Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons

  • Hydrocarbons are molecules made up of only hydrogen and carbon atoms.
  • Hydrocarbons differ in their size, which can change the properties of the hydrocarbon.
Boiling point

Boiling point

  • Hydrocarbons with longer chains have higher boiling points.
Viscosity

Viscosity

  • Hydrocarbons with longer chains have higher viscosity (i.e. they are thicker and flow less easily).
Flammability

Flammability

  • Hydrocarbons with longer chains are less flammable.

Test yourself on Hydrocarbons

  • Which property of a hydrocarbon decreases as its carbon chain length increases?

  • Hydrocarbons with longer chains of atoms have...

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