Assessment of a Country

Business: BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma, topic 4.2.5

Attractiveness of Internationalisation

Various factors affect a business choosing an international market to enter.

Size of the local market

Size of the local market

  • The market’s growth rate and size must be considered as a large or growing market will be more attractive.
Political stability and culture

Political stability and culture

  • The political stability and culture of the country in which the international market is located must be considered as this can affect the complexity of entering the market.
Local competition

Local competition

  • Local competition must be considered as this can affect the likelihood of a foreign business being able to access the market with success.
Exchange rates

Exchange rates

  • Exchange rates can affect the attractiveness of a foreign market by influencing the relative cost of imports and exports.

Assessment of a Country as a Product Location

When considering producing in a foreign market, a business must consider different factors:

Cost of production and labour

Cost of production and labour

  • Costs of production will affect a business’ decision whether to produce in a new location.
  • Skills and availability of labour force will affect a business’ decision whether to produce in a new location.
  • The USA has higher wages and labour costs than India.
Existing infrastructure and incentives

Existing infrastructure and incentives

  • Infrastructure will affect a business’ decision whether to produce in a new location.
  • Government incentives will affect a business’ decision whether to produce in a new location.
  • Likely return on investment will affect a business’ decision whether to produce in a new location.
  • Nations like Japan and Sweden have very good transport infrastructure relative to most nations.
Stability and resources

Stability and resources

  • Trade blocs will affect a business’ decision whether to produce in a new location.
  • Political stability will affect a business’ decision whether to produce in a new location.
  • Natural resources will affect a business’ decision whether to produce in a new location.
  • Political coops are a major risk for businesses.

Test yourself on Assessment of a Country

  • Which of the following is least likely to be an attractive market to join?

  • Which situation is most attractive for a business choosing a country as a product location?

  • Which of the following situations are attractive for businesses when choosing a new location?

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