3.1.8

Synonyms & Antonyms

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Synonyms

Synonyms are words which have the same (or very similar) meanings to each other.

Origin of the word 'synonym'

Origin of the word 'synonym'

  • 'Syn' means with.
  • 'onym' means name or word.
    • So 'synonym' literally means ‘with the word’ – words that go with or are like the original meaning.
Example 1

Example 1

  • Happy and cheerful are synonyms.
Example 2

Example 2

  • Eager and keen are synonyms.
Example 3

Example 3

  • Achieve and accomplish are synonyms.

Antonyms

Two words are antonyms if they have the opposite meaning.

Origin of the word 'antonym'

Origin of the word 'antonym'

  • 'Ant' means the opposite.
  • 'onym' means name or word.
    • So 'antonym' literally means ‘opposite of the word’ – words that have opposite meanings.
Example 1

Example 1

  • Strong and weak are antonyms.
Example 2

Example 2

  • Clean and dirty are antonyms.
Example 3

Example 3

  • Youngest and oldest are antonyms.
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3

Grammar

3.1

Word Classes

3.2

Conjunctions

3.3

Writing Coherently

3.4

Verbs

3.5

Modal Verbs

3.6

Phrasal Verbs

3.7

Subjunctive Verbs

3.8

Sentences

3.9

Tenses

3.10

Adverbials

3.11

Language Techniques

4

Decoding Words

5

Reading & Writing

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