7.3.7

Power Losses in Cables

Test yourself

Power Losses in Cables

In a transformer, VpIp = VsIs. If the potential difference (voltage) is higher across the secondary coil (Vs) than the primary coil (Vp), the current through the secondary coil (Is) must be reduced.

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Step-up transformers

  • When transmitting electricity, energy is lost because the current heats the wires.
  • The higher the current, the more wires are heated and the more energy is lost.
  • Step up transformers increase the voltage that we use to transmit electricity.
  • This reduces the current in the secondary coil and reduces the energy lost as heat during transmission.

Jump to other topics

1Energy

2Electricity

3Particle Model of Matter

4Atoms & Radiation

5Forces

5.1Basics of Motion

5.2Forces

5.3Effects of Forces

5.4Pressure

6Waves

7Magnetism

8Astrophysics

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